The study of Southeastern Asia and the Pacific offers incredible insight…

What is the study of Southeastern Asia and the Pacific known for?

It offers insight into a region dominated by earthquakes and volcanic activity.

How are oceanic islands primarily formed?

They are mostly volcanic in origin.

What is an island arc?

A type of archipelago formed by plate tectonics where one plate goes under another and produces magma.

What does the Ring of Fire encircle?

The basin of the Pacific Ocean.

What catastrophic event occurred on December 26, 2004, in the Indian Ocean?

The Sumatra-Andaman earthquake generated a tsunami.

How does a tsunami differ from a tidal wave?

Tsunamis have nothing to do with tides; they are caused by undersea disturbances.

What disaster is known as The Boxing Day Tsunami?

The tsunami that occurred on December 26, 2004, killing over 225,000 people.

What impact did the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami have on freshwater supplies and farmland?

It caused infiltration of seawater, poisoning water and land with salt.

What are atolls?

Rings of coral reef and small sandy islands that form around a lagoon.

What is the primary climate of Southeast Asia?

Tropical – hot and humid all year round.

What is the ecological significance of the Philippines?

It is one of the most diverse countries in terms of flora and fauna.

What animal is threatened due to habitat loss in Southeast Asia?

The Wild Asian Water Buffalo.

What is the Great Barrier Reef?

The world's largest coral reef, located off the coast of Queensland, Australia.

What is the relationship between clownfish and anemones an example of?

Symbiosis, where each species benefits from the other.

What contribution does the Great Barrier Reef make to the Australian economy?

It contributes $5.8 billion annually.

When was the Great Barrier Reef declared a World Heritage Site?

In 1981.

What phenomenon typically occurs when coral is stressed due to temperature changes?

Coral bleaching, where coral lose their color.

What geological feature is formed from volcanic activity on the ocean floor?

Oceanic islands.

What geographical impact do volcanoes have in Southeast Asia?

They contribute to the formation of mountains, plains, and islands.

What was a major challenge faced by citizens during the 2004 tsunami?

There was no tsunami warning system in place.