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Flashcards about police use of force and misconduct in California
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Use of Force
Legal authority granted to officers to use force when necessary for arrests, self-defense, or protecting others from harm.
Impact of Civilian Fatalities/Injuries
Civilian deaths or injuries resulting from interactions with law enforcement that can erode public trust.
Gunshots
The most common cause of death in interactions with California law enforcement.
Riskier Environments
Environments where officers are at greater risk, often involving armed subjects, leading to increased use of force.
Injuries to Unarmed Civilians
Instances in which over half the serious injuries involve civilians who are not armed.
Behavioral Health Issues
Frequent co-occurrence with police encounters resulting in non-fatal gunshot wounds.
Black Californians
Are disproportionately affected by police use of force, facing a higher likelihood of serious injury, being shot, or killed.
Misconduct
Incidents that fall outside the officer code of conduct, potentially including obstructing justice or engaging in illegal activities without the use of force.
Assault
The most common reason for arrest among California law enforcement officers.
Improve Existing Data
A recommendation for the state to ensure comprehensive data collection on officer actions resulting in serious bodily harm or death.
Develop a Public Database on Misconduct
A recommendation for the state to create a detailed, de-identified public database on police misconduct to enhance transparency and accountability.
Evaluate Reforms
Studying the effects of recent policy changes on the use of force, crime rates, and racial disparities.