105.1-105.2 Sculpture Exam Prep

The artistic carving or removing of hair lengths to create various forms and shapes is defined as:

a. hairstyling

b. hair sculpting

c. hair coloring

d. chemical texturizing

Hair Sculpting

The foundation for other hair services is:

a. color

b. texture

c. porosity

d. sculpture or cut

Sculpture or cut

Sculpture transformation is all about changing the shape (silhouette), surface texture and:

a. color

b. detail

c. structure

d. form line

Structure

At the basic level of observation, a hair sculpture can be identified by observing the outer boundary or silhouette known as the:

a. detail

b. texture

c. structure

d. form line

Form line

The surface appearance of hair is referred to as:

a. density

b. elasticity

c. condition

d. sculpted texture

Sculpted texture

What is meant by unactivated texture?

a. a wet look

b. visible ends

c. a rough texture

d. a smooth texture

a smooth texture

The arrangement of lengths across the curves of the head is defined as:

a. normal

b. natural

c. structure

d. projection

structure

A diagram that provides an abstract view of the length arrangement to scale and proportion is known as a(n):

a. analysis

b. basic level

c. detail level

d. structure graphic

Structure graphic

The term used to describe the hair as the lengths lay or fall naturally over the curves of the head is known as:

a. natural fall

b. structure graphic

c. normal projection

d. medium projection

Natural fall

When the hair is viewed abstractly, as if it were projected at a 90° angle from the various curves of the head, it is referred to as:

a. structure

b. natural fall

c. surface texture

d. normal projection

Normal projection

The four basic forms are solid form, graduated form, increase-layered form and:

a. short layers form

b. one falling length

c. long layering form

d. uniformly layered form

uniformly layered form

The concentration of length within a given area is defined as:

a. form

b. shape

c. weight

d. structure

weight

The widest area around the head is known as the:

a. crest area

b. interior area

c. parietal area

d. exterior area

crest area

The hair above the crest is known as the:

a. apex

b. fringe

c. interior

d. exterior

interior

The hair below the crest is known as the:

a. apex

b. fringe

c. interior

d. exterior

exterior

What section of the head does the number 1 on the diagram represent?

a. interior

b. exterior

c. crest area

d. fringe area

Which basic form consists of hair lengths that progress from shorter in the exterior to longer in the interior?

a. solid

b. 90 degrees

c. increase-layered

d. uniformly layered

solid

Which of the following forms would indicate an unactivated (smooth) texture?

a. solid

b. graduation

c. uniformly layered

d. square combination

solid

Which type of form is sometimes referred to as a one-length or blunt cut?

a. solid

b. graduated

c. increase-layered

d. uniformly layered

solid

The solid form is also known as a one-length cut, bob, Dutch boy, blunt cut or a:

a. 90° angle haircut

b. 45° angle haircut

c. 0° angle haircut

d. 60° angle haircut

0 angle haircut

What form of hair sculpture is represented by the illustration?

a. solid

b. graduated

c. uniformly layered

d. increase-layered

solid

In a graduated form, the line that divides the activated and unactivated textures is known as the:

a. form line

b. ridgeline

c. weight line

d. perimeter line

ridgeline

A graduated form is also referred to as a wedge or a:

a. 0° angle cut

b. 45° angle cut

c. 90° angle cut

d. 180° angle cut

45 angle cut

Which of the following is a name given to the form represented by the illustration?

a. solid

b. graduated

c. uniformly layered

d. increase-layered

The basic form that consists of shorter interior lengths that progress toward longer exterior lengths, is known as:

a. solid

b. graduated

c. increase-layered

d. uniformly layered

increase-layered

What form is represented in this illustration?

a. solid

b. graduated

c.uniformly layered

d. increase-layered

increase-layered

All of the following descriptions are true about the uniformly layered form EXCEPT:

a. oval shape

b. rounded shape

c. activated texture

d. same length throughout

A layered cut or 90° angle cut is sometimes referred to as a(n):

a. solid form

b. graduated form

c. increase-layered form

d. uniformly layered form

Which of the following is a name given to the form shown in the illustration?

a. solid

b. graduated

c. uniformly layered

d. increase-layered

The proportional relationship of each form within a combination produces the shape, texture and position of:

a. color

b. weight

c. the interior

d. the exterior

A change in hair sculpture can transform a client's look in any of the following ways EXCEPT:

a. becoming more fit

b. becoming more sporty

c. becoming more professional

d. becoming more sophisticated

Sculpting tools must be:

a. stored after each use

b. sanitized after each use

c. disposed of after each use

d. disinfected after each use

Which of the following cutting tools is used to create a clean, blunt edge?

a. razor

b. shears

c. taper shears

d. channeling shears

What part of the shears does the arrow indicate?

a. shank

b. still blade

c. finger grip

d. moving blade

What part of the shears does the arrow indicate?

a. shank

b. still blade

c. finger brace

d. moving blade

The movable blade of the shears is controlled by the:

a. still blade

b. thumb grip

c. hand screw

d. finger brace

Which finger should be placed in the finger grip to control the still blade when holding shears?

a. ring

b. pinky

c. index

d. thumb

To hold the comb and shears in the same hand without jeopardizing the client's safety, release the thumb grip and:

a. close your palm over the shears

b. close your fingers over the finger grip

c. wrap your thumb around the finger grip

d. wrap your fingers tightly around the blade

All of the following are sculpting positions EXCEPT:

a. palm up

b. palm down

c. palm-to-palm

d. hand-to-hand

When lifting the lengths on top of the head, you will need to sculpt the hair along which area of your fingers?

a. the top

b. the inside

c. underneath

d. the knuckle

Taper shears, also known as thinning shears, are used on the ends of the hair to create:

a. mobility

b. precise lines

c. a clean blunt edge

d. a broom-like effect

The type of shears that consist of one straight blade and one notched blade is called:

a. blunt shears

b. taper shears

c. zigzag shears

d. straight shears

What haircutting implement would be used to create the illustrated effect?

a. razor

b. shears

c. clippers

d. taper shears

Which of the following shears have the least amount of spacing between teeth?

a. 8-teeth taper shears

b. 16-teeth taper shears

c. 32-teeth taper shears

d. channeling shears

Which of the following is true about the 32-teeth taper shears?

a. create highly textured effects

b. create lightly tapered effects

c. produce dramatic chunky effects

d. remove a minimal amount of hair within a parting

Channeling shears are primarily used for all of the following special effects EXCEPT:

a. heavy fringes

b. extreme length variations

c. lightly tapered effects

d. notched perimeter lengths

When sculpting with a razor, all of the following results are achieved EXCEPT:

a. ends are tapered

b. softer appearance to hair

c. a diffused form line appears

d. regular alternation of short and long lengths

For the comfort of the client, it is essential that the hair be damp throughout, when cutting with which of the following tools?

a. razor

b. shears

c. clippers

d. trimmers

When using clippers, the attachment that allows the hair to be sculpted at the same length is the:

a. taper

b. razor

c. guard

d. trimmer

A trimmer, also known as an edger, is a tool used to:

a. create beveling

b. part and distribute the hair

c. outline and refine the hairline

d. create short lengths within the form

As it sculpts the hair, the movable blade of the clippers moves:

a. up and down

b. to the left only

c. to the right only

d. from side to side

When sculpting with clippers, which direction does the movable blade move?

a. up and down

b. to the left only

c. to the right only

d. from side to side

Never use clipper blades that have which of the following?

a. lubricant

b. clipper oil

c. broken teeth

d. aligned teeth

Which tool allows you to sculpt as close to the scalp as possible while using shear-over-comb and clipper-over-comb techniques?

a. razor

b. trimmer

c. cutting comb

d. taper/contour comb

What product defines texture and gives a light-to-firm hold on wet or dry hair?

a. gel

b. mousse

c. pomade

d. cutting lotion

What product adds gloss and sheen to dry hair and creates texture separation?

a. gel

b. mousse

c. pomade

d. cutting lotion