paper 2 grammar

How is a semi-colon ( ; ) used in persuasive writing?

To link two related sentences smoothly. Example: Politicians promised progress; the public is still waiting.

How is a colon ( : ) used in letters and articles?

To introduce a reason, explanation, or important point. Example: There’s only one problem: no one is listening.

How is a dash ( — ) used in persuasive writing?

To add a dramatic pause, tone, or emotional emphasis. Example: I trusted the system — and it let me down.

What is a complex sentence and how does it help in persuasive writing?

A sentence with a main clause and a subordinate clause. It helps explain arguments clearly. Example: Although many disagree, this solution is the most effective.

What is the purpose of a rhetorical question in letters/articles?

To challenge the reader or make them reflect. Example: Would you stay silent if it happened to you?

How can short sentences be powerful in persuasive writing?

They create impact and drama. Example: This cannot continue.

What is the rule of three (triplet) in persuasive writing?

A technique where three similar ideas are used for emphasis. Example: It’s unfair, unsafe, and unacceptable.

How is direct address used in persuasive writing?

It involves the reader personally to make the message stronger. Example: You have the power to make a difference.

How do you use varied sentence starters in formal writing?

Start with time connectives, conditionals, or adverbs. Examples: While this may seem fair, the reality is different. Furthermore, we must take action.

How can formal tone be shown in a letter?

By using respectful, polite, and clear language. Example: I am writing to express my concern regarding the recent changes.

How should a letter for Paper 2 be structured?

Greeting Introduction 2–3 main paragraphs Conclusion with a request or final message.

How should a newspaper article be structured?

Headline (if asked). Hook/Introduction 2 strong arguments 3 addressing concerns Conclusion with a final message or opinion.

How many grammar techniques should I include per paragraph?

2 or 3 — such as a semi-colon, rhetorical question, and complex sentence — to show variety and control.