(4) The Strange Situation - Mary Ainsworth

Strange Situation

A standardized procedure devised by Mary Ainsworth to assess the quality of a child's attachment to their caregiver through a series of stress-inducing scenarios.

Secure Attachment

A type of attachment characterized by a child feeling safe and comforted by their caregiver, demonstrating distress when separated but easily comforted upon reunion.

Reunion

The phase in the Strange Situation procedure when the caregiver returns to the child after a separation, during which the child's behavior is particularly analyzed.

Attachment

The emotional bond that develops between a child and their caregiver, crucial for the child's emotional and social development.

Bowlby's theory

A psychological framework that emphasizes the importance of the attachment relationship between a child and primary caregiver for healthy emotional growth.

Observational Study

A research method where the researcher observes subjects in a natural setting to gain insights into their behaviors and interactions.

Parent-Child Dynamics

The interactions and relationships between a parent and their child, influencing the child's emotional and social development.

Laboratory Setting

An environment created for controlled scientific study, distinct from natural settings like home life.

Stranger Anxiety

A developmental phase in which children show signs of distress or fear in the presence of unfamiliar people.

Emotional Regulation

The ability of a child to manage and respond to emotional experiences, particularly in distressing situations.