PLSC 214 Woody Plants Batch 2

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51 Terms

1
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Abies balsamea

Aromatic needles. Bark and cones produce a lot of sap.

<p>Aromatic needles. Bark and cones produce a lot of sap. </p>
2
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Abies fraseri

Underside of needles are white. Resin on bark surface.

<p>Underside of needles are white. Resin on bark surface. </p>
3
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Ailanthus altissima

Crushed leaves have an unpleasant smell.

<p>Crushed leaves have an unpleasant smell. </p>
4
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Ligustrum species

<p></p>
5
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Maclura pomifera

Milky sap and thorny twigs.

<p>Milky sap and thorny twigs. </p>
6
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Phoradendron leucarpum

<p></p>
7
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Pinus resinosa

2 needles per bundle.

<p>2 needles per bundle.</p>
8
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Pinus rigida

3 needles per bundle.

<p>3 needles per bundle. </p>
9
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Pinus thunbergii

2 needles per bundle. Thick needles. Tight and closed cones.

<p>2 needles per bundle. Thick needles. Tight and closed cones. </p>
10
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Pinus virginiana

2 needles per bundle. Needles seem twisted. Thorns on tips of cone scale.

<p>2 needles per bundle. Needles seem twisted. Thorns on tips of cone scale. </p>
11
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Toxicodendron pubescens

Compound leaves of 3. Glossy on top and velvety on bottom of leaf. More rounded and lobed than poison ivy.

<p>Compound leaves of 3. Glossy on top and velvety on bottom of leaf. More rounded and lobed than poison ivy. </p>
12
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Toxicodendron radicans

Compound leaves in groups of 3. Red marking in center of leaflets. Mature vines have hairs.

<p>Compound leaves in groups of 3. Red marking in center of leaflets. Mature vines have hairs. </p>
13
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Toxicodendron vernix

Compound leaves have 7-13 leaflets.

<p>Compound leaves have 7-13 leaflets.</p>
14
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Vaccinium angustifolium

<p></p>
15
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Vaccinium corymbosum

Green buds with a red outer bud.

<p>Green buds with a red outer bud.</p>
16
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Vaccinium macrocarpon

<p></p>
17
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Acer platanoides

Big, bald, thick buds. Ridged bark. Samaras are straight across. White sap in leaves.

<p>Big, bald, thick buds. Ridged bark. Samaras are straight across. White sap in leaves. </p>
18
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Acer saccharum

Sap sucker holes. Smoother bark with smaller ridges. Thin and smaller buds. Samaras dangle down. Hipster. Bark can be a dark color.

<p>Sap sucker holes. Smoother bark with smaller ridges. Thin and smaller buds. Samaras dangle down. Hipster. Bark can be a dark color. </p>
19
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Acer saccharinum

Distinct red spindly flowers. Shaggy bark that is smooth when young. Wet places. Silvery back to leaves. Deep sinuses to leaves.

<p>Distinct red spindly flowers. Shaggy bark that is smooth when young. Wet places. Silvery back to leaves. Deep sinuses to leaves. </p>
20
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Alnus serrulata

Little itty bitty brown cones. Very little itty bitty red to pink upright female cones.

<p>Little itty bitty brown cones. Very little itty bitty red to pink upright female cones. </p>
21
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Cornus alternifolia

Alternate leaves. Twigs are a deep red to purple color with small circle lenticels.

<p>Alternate leaves. Twigs are a deep red to purple color with small circle lenticels. </p>
22
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Cornus amomum

Red like sericea, but it has linear markings. Sort of snake skiny. Terminal buds are sort of viburnum nudum.

<p>Red like sericea, but it has linear markings. Sort of snake skiny. Terminal buds are sort of viburnum nudum.</p>
23
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Corylus americana

Might not have them on test day, but has small pineapple looking buds with red hairs on top. Nuts enclosed in a leaf-like husk.

<p>Might not have them on test day, but has small pineapple looking buds with red hairs on top. Nuts enclosed in a leaf-like husk. </p>
24
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Euonymus alatus

Twigs with wings on them. Pine cone looking buds. Fruit cases look like little wings themselves.

<p>Twigs with wings on them. Pine cone looking buds. Fruit cases look like little wings themselves. </p>
25
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Euonymus americanus

Demogorgon head looking fruit casings. Squarey twigs.

<p>Demogorgon head looking fruit casings. Squarey twigs. </p>
26
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Euonymus atropurpureus

Light pink fruit casings that split into 4.

<p>Light pink fruit casings that split into 4.</p>
27
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Hedera helix

Evergreen hairy vines but not as obvious as toxicodendron radicans.

<p>Evergreen hairy vines but not as obvious as toxicodendron radicans. </p>
28
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Ilex crenata

Upright cultivar. Tiny serration on leaves. Small glossy leaves. Wild cultivar has cup shaped leaves.

<p>Upright cultivar. Tiny serration on leaves. Small glossy leaves. Wild cultivar has cup shaped leaves. </p>
29
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Parthenocissus quinquefolia

Vines have suction cuppy mini vines to connect to tree. 5 palmate leaves.

<p>Vines have suction cuppy mini vines to connect to tree. 5 palmate leaves. </p>
30
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Pyrus calleryana

Leaf has wavy edges. Mummified fruit with speckled dots.

<p>Leaf has wavy edges. Mummified fruit with speckled dots.</p>
31
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Rhus aromatica

All of these on campus are dwarf. Cone/caterpillar flower buds like Comptonia peregrina. Leaves sort of like poison ivy. Fuzzy.

<p>All of these on campus are dwarf. Cone/caterpillar flower buds like Comptonia peregrina. Leaves sort of like poison ivy. Fuzzy.</p>
32
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Rhus glabra

Not as fuzzy as others. Thick stems. Buds are pokey. White patches.

<p>Not as fuzzy as others. Thick stems. Buds are pokey. White patches. </p>
33
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Thuja occidentalis

Open flowery looking cones. Bee looking flower on end of scaly leaves. Flat scale leaves. Twigs not as sharp as Juniperus. No berries.

<p>Open flowery looking cones. Bee looking flower on end of scaly leaves. Flat scale leaves. Twigs not as sharp as Juniperus. No berries. </p>
34
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Amelanchier arborea

<p></p>
35
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Amelanchier canadensis

<p></p>
36
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Amelanchier laevis

<p></p>
37
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Berberis thunbergii

Small itty bitty oval leaves. Sharp thorns. Ridged bark. Reddish tint.

<p>Small itty bitty oval leaves. Sharp thorns. Ridged bark. Reddish tint. </p>
38
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Carpinus caroliniana

Muscle tree!

<p>Muscle tree! </p>
39
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Chamaecyparis thyoides

Fan-like scaly adult leaves and needle-like sharp juvenile leaves. Little cone fruits. Bog tree. No berries. Spiraling bark.

<p>Fan-like scaly adult leaves and needle-like sharp juvenile leaves. Little cone fruits. Bog tree. No berries. Spiraling bark. </p>
40
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Cornus racemosa

Brown color and red twigs. White fruits in red stalks. Buds look sort of tulipy.

<p>Brown color and red twigs. White fruits in red stalks. Buds look sort of tulipy. </p>
41
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Fothergilla gardenii

Big brown fuzzy distinct buds.

<p>Big brown fuzzy distinct buds. </p>
42
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Magnolia acuminata

Big fuzzy terminal bud. Possibly no leaves at this time, but leaves are big and come to a point. Straight and tall trunk.

<p>Big fuzzy terminal bud. Possibly no leaves at this time, but leaves are big and come to a point. Straight and tall trunk. </p>
43
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Mahonia bealei

Very sharp compound leaves. Fragrant grandma smelling yellow flowers. Turquoise berries.

<p>Very sharp compound leaves. Fragrant grandma smelling yellow flowers. Turquoise berries. </p>
44
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Picea glauca

Suction cup thingy on twigs. Elongated cones.

<p>Suction cup thingy on twigs. Elongated cones. </p>
45
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Picea mariana

Stouter cones.

<p>Stouter cones. </p>
46
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Prunus americana

<p></p>
47
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Prunus serotina

Distinctive bark. Sort of looks like Betula lenta bark. Dark ridges and blemishes all over bark. Smoother when young and rougher when old.

<p>Distinctive bark. Sort of looks like Betula lenta bark. Dark ridges and blemishes all over bark. Smoother when young and rougher when old. </p>
48
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Rosa multiflora

At least right now, radish looking leaf clumps. Thorns that point down. Fringe on stipule. Rose hips are small. Many canes.

<p>At least right now, radish looking leaf clumps. Thorns that point down. Fringe on stipule. Rose hips are small. Many canes. </p>
49
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Salix discolor

Fuzzy upright flowers with a gradient from red to yellow(top to bottom). Yellow whispy stamens stick out of fuzzy fruit. Thick leaf scars that look like shelves.

<p>Fuzzy upright flowers with a gradient from red to yellow(top to bottom). Yellow whispy stamens stick out of fuzzy fruit. Thick leaf scars that look like shelves. </p>
50
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Taxodium ascendens

Distinctive bark. Spiky yellow leaf buds that mark branches and twigs look warty. Feathery leaves point up.

<p>Distinctive bark. Spiky yellow leaf buds that mark branches and twigs look warty. Feathery leaves point up.</p>
51
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