Exam 1 Human movement Anatomy

Kinesiolgy

study of human movement

1

superior

2

proximal

3

distal

4

inferior

5

distal

6

proximal

7

lateral

8

medial

Contralateral

pertaining to the other side

Ipsilateral

on the same side

Bilateral

relating to right and left

dexter

right

sinister

left

prone

face down

supine

face up

hook lying

supine with knee bent, feet flat

lateral recumbent

side lying, usually knees slightly bent

Dorsal

posterior, back

ventral

anterior, front

Sagittal

axis: frontal

Frontal plane

axis: sagittal

transverse plane

axis: longtudinal

A

Articular Cartilage

B

spongy bone

C

red marrow

D

endosieum

E

cortex

F

Medullary cavity

G

yellow marrow

H

periosteum

I

distal epiphysis

K

diaphysis

L

proximal epiphysis

M

Epiphyseal plates

Synarthrodial

immovable joint (sutures in skull)

Amphiarthrodial joint

semi-movable joint (pubic symphysis)

diarthrodial joint

freely moveable (shoulder)

Arthrodial

gliding

ginglymus

Hinge

trochoid

pivot

Enarthrodial

ball and socket

sellar

saddle

parallel muscles

fibers arranged to length of muscle

pennate muscle

shorter fibers

excitability

being sensitive or responsive to chemcial, electrical etc.

Contractility

to contract or develop

extensibility

to be passive stretched beyond normal resting length

elasticity

to return to its original normal resting length

isometric

prevent

eccentric

control

concentric

cause

sternoclavicular joint

multiaxial arthrodial

Acromioclavicular Joint

arthrodial joint (20 to 30 degrees)

coracolclavicular joint

amphiarthrodial sydesmotic

wolff’s law

Bone size and shape are influenced by the direction and magnitude of forces that are continually applied to them

Bone mass increases over time with increased stress

osteokinematics

motion of bones relative to the 3 cardinal planes resulting flexion,extension

arthrokinematics

accessory motion (spin, roll, glide) occur at the joint surface

1

acromioclavicular

2

sternoclavicular

3

corocoacromial

4

corococlavicular

5

joint capsule

6

corocohumeral

7

glenohumeral