Gen Chem Self Study

Boron
Carbon
Nitrogen
Chalcogen
Halogen

Group 13 - 17 names

Hydrogen
Lithium
Na (Sodium)
K (Potassium)
Rubidium
Cesium
Francium

First column of the periodic table

Lithium
Na (Sodium)
K (Potassium)
Rubidium
Cesium
Francium

Alkali metals elements

Alkali metals

Most reactive group of metals

Beryllium
Magnesium
Calcium
Stronium
Barium
Radium

Alkaline Earth Metals

Cations

Metals giveaway electrons as they release ions they form into positively charge. ____

K -Potassium
Ca - Calcium
Sc - Scandium
Ti - Titanium
V - Vanadium
Cr - Chromium
Mn - Magnesium
Fe - Iron
Co - Cobalt
Ni - Nickle
Cu - Copper
Zn - Zinc

Transition Metals list

Pd - Palladium
Pt - Platinum

Transition metals under the Ni

Ag -Silver
Au - Gold

Transition metals under Cu

Cd - Cadmium
Hg - Mercury

Transition metals under Zn

+ 1

Valence electrons of K

+2

Valence electrons of Ca

+3

Valence electrons of Scandium

+2-4

Valence electrons of Ti

+2-5

Valence electrons of Vanadium

+2-6

Valence electrons of Chromium

+2-7

Valence electrons of Mn

+2-3

Valence electron of Fe

+2-3

Valence electrons of Cobalt

+2-3

Valence electrons of Nickle

+1,2

Valence electrons of Cu

+2

Valence electrons of Zn

Boron
Aluminum
Gallium
Indium
Thallium (Tl)

Group 3a elements

Carbon
Silicon
Germanium
Sn (Tin)

Pb (Lead)

Group 4a elements

+2 or +4

Valence electron of Ge Sn and Pb

Nirogen
Phosphorus
As (Arsenic)
Sb (Antimony)
Bi (Bismuth)

Group 5a elements

Phosphide

P -3 called

Nitride

N -3 called

Boron Family

Group 13 / Group 3a known as

Carbon Family

Group 14 / Group 4a known as

Nitrogen family

Group 15 / Group 5a known as

Chalcogens

Group 16 / 6a known as

Halogens

Group 17 / 7a known as

Fluorine
Chlorine
Bromine
Iodine
Astatine

Group 7a elements

Halogens

Most reactive non metals

Alkali metals

Most reactive metal

Fluorine

Most reactive Halogen

Francium

Most reactive alkali metal

Group 18 / 8a aka Noble Gasses

Which group are not reactive

Helium

Which is the only noble gas who only have 2 valence electrons

Silicon and Germanium

Most common metalloids

Allotropes

______ different forms of the same element in the same physical state.

Phosphorus
Carbon
Sulfur
Oxygen
Tin (Sn)

Elements who are allotropes

Diatomic element

a pure element where two atoms must bond together to become stable.

Hydrogen
Nitrogen
Fluorine
Oxygen
Iodine
Chlorine
Bromine

Elements who are diatomic

Sublimation

a solid substance to change directly into a gas without turning into a liquid first.

Share

Metals love to ____ electrons

Acquire

Non metals love to ______ electrons.

Ionic bonds

This happens when a metal completely gives its outer electrons to a non-metal.

Covalent bonds

happens when two atoms share electrons instead of taking them from each other.