Looks like no one added any tags here yet for you.
Binary to Decimal conversion
multiply each digit by 2x and add together
Decimal to Binary conversion
divide decimal by 2 until you get to 0, keeping track of remainders. Read the remainders bottom to top to get the binary.
Hex to Decimal conversion
multiply each digit by 16x and add together
Decimal to Hex conversion
divide decimal by 16 until you get to 0, keeping track of remainders. Read the remainders bottom to top to get the binary.
Binary to Hex conversion
Break string into groups of 4 and add zeros to the front if necessary. Then refer to chart.
Hex to Binary conversion
Put 0x in front of each individual character and use chart.
Stored in memory: How is “…” stored in memory in binary?
chart → decimal → binary