7.4 Glacers

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10 Terms

1

continental glacier

huge sheets of ice that cover entire land masses under the force of gravity

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2

valley glacier

glaciers that form in high elevations in mountain valleys under the force of gravity

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3

u-shaped valley

shape of the valley walls from glacial erosion

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4

erratics

large deposited fragments that can be transported hundreds of miles inside or on top of the glacier

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5

drumlins

streamlined oval shaped mounds of unsorted sediment (shows directionality)

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6

eskers

a long winding ridge of sands and gravels (shows directionality)

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7

terminal moraine

a mound of till deposited along the leading edge of a glacier

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8

glacial grooves

long parallel scratches formed by sediment embedded in a glacier that has passed over the surface (shows directionality)

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9

kettle lake

depression left in the ground that is filled with glaicial melt water (ex: Lake Ronkonkoma)

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10

outwash plain

broad glacial feature of smaller sediment carried from the melting water of a retreating glacier (ex: Long Island's south shore)

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