aquinas' natural law theory

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14 Terms

1
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aquinas’ natural law theory of ethics is influenced by which of the following

aristotelian virtue ethics

catholic theology

2
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divine command theory is the view that there is a relationship between morality and divine commandments. this relationship can be explained in one of two ways:

  1. divine commands describe morality; or

  2. divine commands create morality

the euthyphro dilemma suggests that accepting either of these explanations leads to a corresponding problem. select the correct problem for each view from the drop down menus

3
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explanation 1: divine commands describe morality

problem of irrelevant divinity

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explanation 2: divine commands create morality

problem of moral arbitrariness

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eternal law

the purpose of all things that exists in the mind of god

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natural law

the reasoning purpose of humans

7
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human law

the rules made by humans

8
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divine law

commandments from god that offer guidance

9
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according to aquinas, we act morally when we act in accordance with reason

true

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the objection from atheism is a good objection against aquinas’ natural law theory

true

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problem of relevance

it is not obvious that what is natural is what is moral

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problem of purpose

humans do not have any telos, or do not have the same telos

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problem of disagreement

if our purpose is to reason, then we should not have moral consensus

14
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unclear intentions

it is not obvious what counts as an intention