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aquinas’ natural law theory of ethics is influenced by which of the following
aristotelian virtue ethics
catholic theology
divine command theory is the view that there is a relationship between morality and divine commandments. this relationship can be explained in one of two ways:
divine commands describe morality; or
divine commands create morality
the euthyphro dilemma suggests that accepting either of these explanations leads to a corresponding problem. select the correct problem for each view from the drop down menus
explanation 1: divine commands describe morality
problem of irrelevant divinity
explanation 2: divine commands create morality
problem of moral arbitrariness
eternal law
the purpose of all things that exists in the mind of god
natural law
the reasoning purpose of humans
human law
the rules made by humans
divine law
commandments from god that offer guidance
according to aquinas, we act morally when we act in accordance with reason
true
the objection from atheism is a good objection against aquinas’ natural law theory
true
problem of relevance
it is not obvious that what is natural is what is moral
problem of purpose
humans do not have any telos, or do not have the same telos
problem of disagreement
if our purpose is to reason, then we should not have moral consensus
unclear intentions
it is not obvious what counts as an intention