Lesson 5 - Rizal's Novel
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The young Rizal would have to observe life overseas and prepare himself to liberate the Filipino people from the tyrannical abuse of the Spaniards.
What was the highlight of the deal between Rizal and Paciano?
Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo
emerged as the founding texts of Philippine Nationalism
Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo
exposed the ills of Spanish colonial government and the evils prevailing in the Philippine Society by presenting a narrative that contextualizes the country in terms of politics, economy, and culture
To defend Filipino people from foreign accusations of foolishness and lack of knowledge.
To show how the Filipino people live during Spanish colonial period and the cries and woes of his countrymen against abusive officials.
To discuss what religion and belief can really do to everyday lives.
To expose the cruelties, graft and corruption of the false government and honestly show the wrong doings of Filipinos that led tofurther failure.
Objectives in Writing Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo:
Noli Me Tangere
the first novel written by José Rizal during the colonization of the Philippines by the Spain to describe inequities of the Spanish Catholic friars and the ruling government
Noli Me Tangere
was originally written in Spanish
Noli Me Tangere
Latin for “Touch Me Not”
Noli Me Tangere
consists of 63 chapters
3
How many years did Rizal took to write Noli Me Tangere?
January 1884; Madrid, Spain
When and where did Rizal began writing Noli Me Tangere?
February 1887; Wilhemsfeld, Germany
When and where did Rizal finish writing Noli Me Tangere?
March 21, 1887
the novel was published in Berlin, Germany
Maximo Viola
Where did financial aid come from?
Juan Crisóstomo Ibarra y Magsalin
MAJOR CHARACTERS
commonly referred to in the novel as Ibarra/Crisostomo; the novel’s protagonist
Juan Crisóstomo Ibarra y Magsalin
MAJOR CHARACTERS
the mestizo (mixed-race) son of Filipino businessman Don Rafael Ibarra who studied in Europe for seven years
Juan Crisóstomo Ibarra y Magsalin
MAJOR CHARACTERS
Maria Clara’s fiancé
María Clara de los Santos
MAJOR CHARACTERS
commonly referred to as María Clara; Ibarra’s fiancée and the most beautiful and widely celebrated girl in San Diego
María Clara de los Santos
MAJOR CHARACTERS
was raised by Kapitán Tiago de los Santos, and his cousin, Isabel
María Clara de los Santos
MAJOR CHARACTERS
was revealed to be an illegitimate daughter of Father Dámaso, the former curate of the town, and Doña Pía Alba, Kapitán Tiago’s wife, who had died giving birth to María Clara
Don Santiago de los Santos
MAJOR CHARACTERS
known by his nickname Tiago and political title Kapitán Tiago; said to be the richest man in the region of Binondo and possessed real properties in Pampanga and Laguna de Báy
Don Santiago de los Santos
MAJOR CHARACTERS
said to be a good Catholic, a friend of the Spanish government and thus was considered a Spaniard by the colonial elite
Dámaso Verdolagas
MAJOR CHARACTERS
better known as Padre Dámaso; a Franciscan friar and the former parish curate of San Diego
Dámaso Verdolagas
MAJOR CHARACTERS
notorious for speaking with harsh words, highhandedness, and his cruelty during his ministry in the town
Elías
MAJOR CHARACTERS
Ibarra’s mysterious friend and ally
Elías
MAJOR CHARACTERS
made his first appearance as a pilot during a picnic of Ibarra and María Clara and her friends
Filósofo Tasio
MAJOR CHARACTERS
was enrolled in a philosophy course and was a talented student, but his mother was a rich but superstitious matron that believed that too much learning condemned souls to hell, thus making him choose between leaving college and becoming a priest
Filósofo Tasio
MAJOR CHARACTERS
since he was in love, he left college and married
Doña Victorina de los Reyes de de Espadaña
MAJOR CHARACTERS
commonly known as Doña Victorina; an ambitious Filipina who classifies herself as a Spaniard and mimics Spanish ladies by putting on heavy make-up
Sisa, Crispin, Basilio
MAJOR CHARACTERS
represent a Filipino family persecuted by the Spanish authorities
El Filibusterismo
the second novel written by José Rizal as the sequel to Noli Me Tangere
El Filibusterismo
was written in Spanish
El Filibusterismo
“The Reign of Greed” and “The Subversive” in English
El Filibusterismo
consists of 38 chapters
El Filibusterismo
dedicated to the three martyred priests of Cavite mutiny
4
How many years did Rizal took to write El Filibusterismo?
October 1887, Calamba
When and where did Rizal began writing El Filibusterismo?
London (1888)
When and where did Rizal revise the plot and some chapters of El Filibusterismo?
Paris
Where did Rizal continue to work on his manuscript?
Brussels
Where did Rizal move to where the cost of living was cheaper and he would be less likely to be distracted by social events so he could focus on finishing El Filibusterismo?
March 29, 1891; Biarritz
When and where did Rizal completed El Filibusterismo?
September 18, 1891
the novel was published in Ghent, partially funded by Rizal’s friend Valentin Ventura
September 18, 1891
Rizal immediately sent on this date two printed copies to Hong Kong - one for Basa and other for Sixto Lopez
Valentin Ventura
Who did Rizal gratefully donated the original manuscript and an autographed printed copy to?
Filipiniana Division of the Bureau of Public Libraries, Manila
Original manuscript of Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo in Rizal’s own handwriting is now preserved in the _____ in _____.
Simoun
MAJOR CHARACTERS
Crisóstomo Ibarra in disguise, presumed dead at the end of Noli Me Tangere
Simoun
MAJOR CHARACTERS
the wealthy jeweler
Simoun
MAJOR CHARACTERS
tanned, having a sparse beard, long white hair, and large blue-tinted glasses
Simoun
MAJOR CHARACTERS
sometimes crude and confrontational
Basilio
MAJOR CHARACTERS
son of Sisa and another character from Noli Me Tángere
Basilio
MAJOR CHARACTERS
in the events of El fifi, he is an aspiring and so far successful physician on his last year at university and was waiting for his license to be released upon his graduation
Basilio
MAJOR CHARACTERS
after his mother’s death in the Noli, he applied as a servant in Kapitán Tiago’s household in exchange for food, lodging, ang being allowed to study
Juli
MAJOR CHARACTERS
the girlfriend of Basilio and the youngest daughter of Kabesang Tales
Isagani
MAJOR CHARACTERS
Basilio’s friend; a poet, taller and more robust than Basilio although younger
Isagani
MAJOR CHARACTERS
nephew of Padre Florentino, but is also rumored to be Florentino’s son with his old sweetheart before he was ordained as a priest
Paulita Gómez
MAJOR CHARACTERS
the girlfriend of Isagani and the niece of Doña Victorina
Paulita Gómez
MAJOR CHARACTERS
in the end, she and Isagani part ways, her believing she will have no future if she marries him
Paulita Gómez
MAJOR CHARACTERS
eventually marries Juanito Peláez
Father Florentino
MAJOR CHARACTERS
Isagani’s uncle and a retired priest
Father Florentino
MAJOR CHARACTERS
the son of a wealthy and influential Manila family
Father Florentino
MAJOR CHARACTERS
entered the priesthood at the insistence of his mother
Father Florentino
MAJOR CHARACTERS
he had to break an affair with a woman he loved, and in despair devoted himself instead to his parish
Father Fernández
MAJOR CHARACTERS
a Dominican who was a friend of Isagani
Father Fernández
MAJOR CHARACTERS
following the incident with the posters, he invited Isagani to a dialogue, not so much as a teacher with his student but as a friar with a Filipino
Father Bernardo Salví
MAJOR CHARACTERS
the former parish priest of San Diego in Noli Me Tángere, and now the director and chaplain of the Santa Clara convent
Father Camorra
MAJOR CHARACTERS
the lustful parish priest of Tiani, San Diego’s adjacent town who has longtime desires for young women
Father Camorra
MAJOR CHARACTERS
nearly raped Juli causing the latter to commit suicide
Father Írene
MAJOR CHARACTERS
Kapitán Tiago’s spiritual adviser
Father Írene
MAJOR CHARACTERS
along with Custodio, he is severely criticized as a representative of priests who allied themselves with temporal authority for the sake of power and monetary gain
Don Santiago de los Santos
MAJOR CHARACTERS
Maria Clara’s stepfather
Don Santiago de los Santos
MAJOR CHARACTERS
having several landholdings in Pampanga, Binondo, and Laguna, as well as taking ownership of the Ibarras’ vast estate, still fell into depression following María’s entry into the convent
Don Santiago de los Santos
MAJOR CHARACTER
he alleviated his depression by smoking opium, which quickly became an uncontrolled vice, exacerbated by his association with Padre Írene who regularly supplied him with the substance
Cabeza Telesforo Juan de Dios
MAJOR CHARACTER
a former cabeza de barangay (barangay head) of Sagpang, a barangay in San Diego’s neighboring town Tiani, who resurfaced as the feared Luzón bandit Matanglawin
Cabeza Telesforo Juan de Dios
MAJOR CHARACTER
the son of Tandang Selo, and father of Juli and Tano
Quiroga
MAJOR CHARACTER
a Chinese businessman who aspired to be a consul for China in the Philippines
Quiroga
MAJOR CHARACTER
Simoun coerced him into hiding weapons inside the latter’s warehouses in preparation for the revolution