Chapter 1 Criminology

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Which of the following disciplines is related to criminology?

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1

Which of the following disciplines is related to criminology?

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.A. sociology

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B. economics

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C. political science

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D. all of the above

D.

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A common characteristic of the criminal justice systems in the United States is that

they are based on constitutional principles

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Research has revealed that society's reaction to lawbreaking has often been

irrational, arbitrary

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criminology is the study of

the making of laws

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the breaking of laws

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society's reaction to the breaking of laws

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criminology generally focuses on the study of

crime and criminality

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Edwin H. Sutherland mandated that criminologists, like all other scientists, collect information for study and analysis in accordance with

the research methods of modern science

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13

According to the wheel of terrorism, which is not a transnational crime that is directly relevant to terrorism?

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A. illicit arms trafficking

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B. money laundering

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C. animal poaching

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D. computer crime

C

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Who initially coined the term "criminology" in 1885?

Raffaele Garofalo

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The conflict model of law assumes that

the criminal law expresses the values of the ruling class in a society

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scientists who study the criminal justice system are referred to as

criminal justice specialists

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all early societies imposed punishment for acts that were detrimental to their existence, such as

treason

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according to Emile Durkheim, an act that can be considered criminal if it violates or offends the

collective conscience

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Which of the following transnational crimes is not related to the financial support of terrorism

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A. illicit drug trafficking

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B. destruction of cultural property

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C. money laundering

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D. infiltration of legal business

B

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the consensus model of law assumed that

the members of a society by and large agree on what is right and wrong

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criminal justice generally focuses on all the following areas except

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A. the just treatment of offenders

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B. the needs of victims

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crime

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C. the effect of sentencing D. philosophy

C

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34

at the turn of the 20th century, crime was attributed to

feeblemindedness

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conflict theorists claim that the basic feature of human existence is

a struggle for power

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natural-law philosophers believed that

some forms of behavior are innately criminal

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37

criminologists distinguish between two conflicting perspectives on the origin of criminal law?

conflict and consensus

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38

which of the following is not a characteristic of terrorism?

it is generally local in nature

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39

true of false: In saying that criminologists have to study the process of lawbreaking, Edwin H. Sutherland meant that they should particularly determine whether someone has violated the criminal law.

false

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true or false - Conflict theorists view society as a stable entity in which laws are created for the general good.

false

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41

true or false: the principal crime problems of today are totally globalized

true

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true or false: most criminological research supports the belief that escalating punishments is an effective way to deal with the crime problem

false

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true or false: criminology is not an empirical science

false

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