chapter 3 review US history

alien

not citizen, immigrant, foreigner

sedition

speech that leads to rebellion

enumerated powers

powers granted to federal government by U.S. constitution, levy taxes, regulate commerce, coin money, declare war

implied powers

government powers not listed in constitution but needed to carry out enumerated powers

nullification

legal theory asserting that state can refuse to enforce federal laws deemed unconstitutional

necessary/proper clause

allows implied powers to be made so you can carry out the enumerated powers

how did political parties start

disagreements in cabinet between jefferson and hamilton

how did hamilton shape the political system

federalists, bank of US, strong federal government, wealth

how did jefferson shape the political system

republicans, strong state rights, common man, government takes state debts, feared a strong central government

what were some financial problems

war debt, national debt to bondholders

what was the plan to end the debt

strong federal government, more bonds to raise money

hamiltons plan for national revenue

first national bank, implied powers, be in charge of taxes, issue currency and circulate it, create confidence in financial system

madisons plan for national revenue

tariff act, tonnage act

what was the tonnage act

tax ships per ton that came to port, foreign ships had higher tax

who was the Louisiana purchase from

france

lewis and clark expedition

trade and relationships with natives, map NW territory

what did jefferson want from the expedition

set up trade with natives, locate NW passage, economy expansion

what was Pinckney's treaty

allow use of mississippi river and use of port of New Orleans

what was jays treaty

britian can seize cargo ships but have to leave western forts

quasi-war and xyz affair

US sent people to negotiate with french, french wanted 250,000 and 12 million loan

how was the quasi-war caused

france seized goods from US ships going to GB

what was the quasi-war

undeclared war

what is impressment

american sailors kidnapped and forced to serve in british navy

what was the embargo act of 1807

law that kept american ships from trade in foreign ports, halted trade with europe, GB attacked Chesapeake ship

what was the whisky tax

tax western corn products by 25%

what was the whiskey rebellion

terrorization of tax collectors, hamilton was sent with 13,000 troops to resolve disputes

alien and sedition acts

extended years it takes for immigrants to become citizens--- from 5 to 14 years, president can deport dangerous immigrants without a trial, illegal to criticize government

what is sedition

protest causing rebellion

impressment cause

increased tension led to war of 1812

alien and sedition acts effect

suppress dissent, led to kentucky and virginia resolutions

whisley tax & rebellion effect

highlighted the conflict between federal authority and local resistance

louisiana purchase cause

expand US territory and increase exploration

election of 1800 & 12th amendment

John Adams established a peaceful transfer of power between political parties

what is a judicial review

judicial branch can rule acts by other 2 branches as unconstitutional