NDT VITAMINS

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16 Terms

1
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What are fat soluble vitamins?

A, D, E, K

They are readily stored in the body’s adipose tissue

2
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What are water-soluble vitamins?

All the “B-vitamins” and vitamin C

are NOT STORED IN large amounts and must be consumed DAILY or weekly basis. Deficiency in diseases or syndromes can arise fairly quickly. 

3
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What are minerals?

naturally occurring inorganic (Non-carbon-containing) surfaces.

ALL minerals are ELEMENTS, they already exist in the simplest chemical from possible, are NOT digested or broked down prior to absorptions (readily used)

4
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How much of the major mineral do you need?

AT LEAST 100 mg per day

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How much of the trace minerals do you need?

LESS THAN 100 mg per day

6
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Major minerals

Sodium (Na), potassium (K), phosphorus (P), chloride (Cl), calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), and sulfur (S)

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Trace minerals

Selenium, fluoride, iodine, chromium, manganese, iron, zinc, copper

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Vitamin B1

thiamine

  • pork, legumes, peanuts, whole grains

  • deficiency: berberi (nerve disorder, tingling, poor coordination, reduced heart function)

9
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Vitamin B2

riboflavin

  • dairy products, meats, enriched grains, and vegetables

  • deficiency: skin lesions such as cracks at corners of mouth

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Vitamin B3

niacin

  • nuts, meats, grains

  • deficiency: skin and gastrointestinal lesions, nervous system disorders (liver damage)

11
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Vitamin B5

pantothenic acid

  • meats, dairy products, whole grains, etc.

  • deficiency: fatigue, numbness, tingling of hands and feet

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Vitamin B6

pyridoxine

  • meats, vegetables, whole grains

  • deficiency: irritability, convulsions, muscular twitching, anemia

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Vitamin B7

biotin

  • legumes

  • other vegetables

  • meats

  • deficiency: scaly skin inflammation, neuromuscular disorders

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Vitamin B9

Folic Acid

  • green vegetables, oranges, nuts, legumes, whole grains

  • deficiency: anemia, birth defects, similar to vitamin B12

15
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Vitamin B12

cyanocobalamin

  • meats, eggs, dairy products

  • deficiency results in anemia, nervous system disorders

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Vitamin C

ascorbic acid

  • fruits

  • veggies

  • citrus fruits

  • broccoli

  • tomatoes

  • deficiency: scurvy (degeneration of skin, teeth, and blood vessels. Gastrointestinal upset