Human Anatomy

Chapter 7 Test

Define Axial Skeleton

Forms the central axis of the body

Define Appendicular Skeleton

Includes the limbs and girdles

Abduction

Movement away from the midline

Adduction

Movement toward the midline

Hyperextension

Extension beyond the anatomical position

Plane Joint

Articulation allowing gliding movement

Inversion

Turning the sole of the foot inward

Eversion

Turning the sole of the foot outward

Plantar Flexion

Pointing toes downward

Rotation

Turning a bone around its longitudinal axis

Pronation

Rotating the forearm so the palm faces posteriorly

Supination

Rotating the forearm so the palm faces anteriorly

Axial Skeleton Bones

Cranium, Facial Bones, Hyoid, Vertebrae, Sacrum, Coccyx, Sternum, Ribs

Appendicular Skeleton Bones

Clavicle, Scapula, Humerus, Radius, Ulna, Phalanges, Metacarpals, Femur, Patella, Tibia, Fibula, Tarsals, Metatarsals