Immigration Definitions

Why does immigration status affect access to health care in the US?

Because eligibility for government-funded insurance depends on immigration status

How does immigration status affect access to other resources that impact health?

It determines eligibility for employment, disability income, and financial aid

What is the difference between a migrant and an immigrant?

A migrant moves temporarily; an immigrant settles permanently

What is a lawful permanent resident (LPR)?

A non-citizen legally authorized to live permanently in the US

What is another term for lawful permanent resident (LPR)?

Green card holder

Can lawful permanent residents become US citizens?

Yes, through naturalization

What is a refugee?

Someone outside their country who can’t return due to persecution or fear of persecution

What qualifies someone as a refugee?

Persecution based on race, religion, nationality, social group, or political opinion

What is an asylee?

A person who meets refugee criteria and is already in the US or at a port of entry

What is Temporary Protected Status (TPS)?

A temporary status for non-citizens who can’t return home due to unsafe conditions

What is the purpose of Temporary Protected Status (TPS)?

To provide temporary legal protection to non-citizens unable to return to unsafe home countries

Can Temporary Protected Status (TPS) be renewed?

Yes, it can be renewed until conditions improve

What is the public charge rule?

A test to determine if a person is likely to rely on government services

How can the public charge rule affect immigration?

It can impact applications like those for LPR status

What determines what counts as a public charge?

It varies based on the federal administration in power

What does the Work and Family Mobility Act (MA, 2023) allow?

It allows residents to obtain a standard driver’s license regardless of immigration status

What is the significance of driver’s license access for immigrants?

It improves mobility, employment access, and social inclusion

Where can you find updates on local MA laws impacting immigrant health?

MLPB Digital Digest – Massachusetts