History Exam 1

Nicéphore Niépce “FROM THE TOWER AT SAIT-LOUP-DE-VARENNES” (c. 1826)

Umberto Boccioni, “Dynamism of a Cyclist” (1913)

Kurt Schwitters, MERZBAU Hannover, Germany (1923-1937)

Kazimir Malevich, Black Suprematic Square (1915)

El Lissitzky, Proun Room (1923

El Lissitzky, The Constructor (1919)

Vladimir Tatlin, Monument to the Third International (1919-20)

El Lissitzky, Cloud Stirrup or Cloud Iron, 1923-25

Boris Iofan, PALACE OF THE SOVIETS (designed 1931-33; unbuilt)

USSR PAVILION Paris, France (1925) Konstantin Melnikov

Architectural Fantasies (c. 1931-33) Iakov Chernikhov

CASA DEL FASCIO Como, Italy (1932-1936) Architect: Giuseppe Terragni

MCCULLOUGH SHOT TOWER New York, New York (1855) James Bogardus

ELISHA OTIS, (1854) elevator inventor

THE GLOBE TOWER Coney Island, New York, NY (1909; unbuilt)

THE FLATIRON BUILDING New York, NY (1902) Daniel Burnham

m Drawing, “The Metropolis of Tomorrow” (1929) Hugh Ferriss

Entries to the Chicago Tribune Tower Competition (1922) Adolf Loos

Entries to the Chicago Tribune Tower Competition (1922)

Walter Groupis

Entries to the Chicago Tribune Tower Competition (1922)s Eliel Saarinen

Entries to the Chicago Tribune Tower Competition (1922) Raymond Hood

CHRYSLER BUILDING New York City, NY (1930) William van Alen

Empire State Building, NYC (1931) William F. Lamb of Shreve, Lamb & Harmon

ROCKEFELLER CENTER New York City, NY (1930-39) Raymond Hood

LEVER HOUSE New York City (1952) Gordon Bunshaft of SOM (Skidmore, Owings and Merrill)

SEAGRAM BUILDING New York City (1958) Ludwig Mies van der Rohe w/ Philip Johnson and Phyllis Lambert

VILLE RADIEUSE (THE RADIANT CITY) speculative (1924-33) Le Corbusier

QUARTERS MODERNE FRUGES Pessac-Bordeaux, France (1924-26) Le Corbusier + Pierre Jeanneret

Broadacre City (1930s) by Frank Lloyd Wright

Britz Großsiedlung (1925-30) Bruno Taut

Apartment Block @ Wißenhofsiedlung (1927) Mies van der Rohe

Unit @ Wißenhofsiedlung (1927). Le Corbusier + Pierre Jeanneret

Wißenhofsiedlung Unit #19 at Stuttgart, Germany (1927) Bruno Taut

“Palace” League of Nations HQ in Geneva, SUI (1927) Le Corbusier + Pierre Jeanneret

NARKOMFIN BUILDING Moscow, Russia (1928-32) Moisei Ginzberg

UNITE DE HABITATION Marseille, France (1945) Le Corbusier

Sunnyside Gardens of Queens, NY (1924-26) Frederick Ackerman, Clarence Stein and Henry Wright

Levittown’s (beginning 1947) William J. Levitt of Levitt & Sons

Sea Ranch Condos SEA RANCH, CA (1963-65) Charles Moore (Moore Lyndon Turnbull Whitaker)

SEASIDE, FL (c. 1981) Andrés Duany and Elizabeth Plater-Zyberk (NEW URBANISM

LIKHACHEV PALACE OF CULTURE Moscow, Russia (1931-37) the Vesnin Brothers

SCHMINKE HOUSE Kirschallee, Germany (1930) Hans Scharoun

BERLIN PHILHARMONIE Berlin, Germany (1963) Hans Scharoun

LIGHT SPACE MODULATOR (1922-30) László Moholy-Nagy

PAIMIO SANITORIUM Paimio, Finland (1933) Alvar Aalto

VIIPURI LIBRARY Vyborg, Russia (1935) Alvar Aalto

VILLA MAIREA Noormarkku, Finland (1938-39) Alvar Aalto

Baker House CAMBRIDGE, MASS. (1949) Alvar Aalto

MOMA Competition for Organic Furnishing_ Entry A3501 (1940) Charles Eames & Eero Saarinen

LEG SPLINT (1942) Charles and Ray Eames

CSH #8: EAMES HOUSE Los Angeles, CA (1949) Charles and Ray Eames

CSH #9: ENTENZA HOUSE Los Angeles, CA (1949) Charles Eames & Eero Saarinen

HIROSHIMA PEACE MEMORIAL MUSEUM Hiroshima, Japan (1952) Kenzo Tange Master Plan, Museum, Cenotaph, A-Bomb Dome (former exhibit hall)

KURASHIKI TOWN HALL Kurashiki, Japan (1960) Kenzo Tange

NOTRE-DAME du HAUT Ronchamp, France (1950-54) Le Corbusie

HQ of the UNITED NATIONS NYC, NY (1948-52) Board of designers mediated by Wallace K. Harrison Board including Le Corbusier and Oscar Niemeyer

“Dymaxion Map” or Fuller Projection Map (c. 1953) Buckminster Fuller

TWA TERMINAL Queens, NY (1962) Architect: Eero Saarinen

TOWN OF NEW GOURNA Luxor, Egypt (1945-48), Architect: Hassan Fathy

ATBAT-AFRIQUE, CARRIÈRES CENTRALES Casablanca, Morocco (1951-55) Architects: Josic, Candilis and Woods

CLIMAT DE FRANCE HOUSING Algiers, Algeria (1957) Fernand Pouillon

Tokyo Bay Plan (1959-60) Kenzo Tange

Nakagin Capsule Tower, Tokyo (1971) Kisho Kurokawa

MASTER PLAN for Government and Cultural Center, Abuja, Nigeria, (1979-81) Kenzo Tange

Diego Rivera’s Murals @ Secretaría de Educación Pública, (1923–28) Diego Rivera

"Detroit Industry Murals” (c. 1933) Diego Rivera @ the Detroit Institute of Arts

House-Studio Museum of Diego Rivera and Frida Kahlo (1931) Juan O’Gorman

UNAM Library (National Autonomous University of Mexico) Mexico City, MEX (1952) Juan O’Gorman

House on Avenida San Jeronimo, MEXICO CITY, MEX (1948) Juan O’Gorman

CASA LUIS BARRAGÁN (1948) Luis Barragán

SALK INSTITUTE La Jolla, California (1959-65) Louis Kahn (Barragán’s involvement w/ the plaza)

Gilardi House, Mexico City, (1975–1977) Luis Barragán

Chiapas Housing Prototype (2015) by Tatiana Bilbao Estudio

Urban Plan for Rio de Janeiro (1929) Le Corbusier

Park Guinle Apartments Rio de Janeiro, BR (1943-48) Lucio Costa

Ministry of Education and Health Building Rio de Janeiro, BR (1945) L. Costa and Oscar Niemeyer

Copan Building São Paulo, BR (1951-53) Oscar Niemeyer

Urban Plan, Brasilia, Brazil (1955) Urban Plan Designer: Lucio Costa

NATIONAL CONGRESS Brasilia, Brazil (c. 1960) Oscar Niemeyer

NATIONAL CATHEDRAL Brasilia, Brazil (c. 1960) Oscar Niemeyer

CASA DE VIDRO aka THE GLASS HOUSE São Paulo, Brazil (1950) Lina Bo Bardi

Universidade de Sao Paulo, BR (1961-65) Joao Batista Vilanova Artigas

SÃO PAULO MUSEUM OF ART São Paulo, Brazil (1968) Lina Bo Bardi

SESC POMPEIA São Paulo, Brazil (1977-86) Lina Bo Bardi

PIERIS HOUSE Columba, Sri Lanka (1956) Minnette de Silva

Chandigarh, India (1951-63) Le Corbusier Urban Plan, College of Art (Sector 10C)

Chandigarh, India (1951-63) Le Corbusier Urban Plan

Chandigarh, India (1951-63) Le Corbusier College of Art (Sector 10C),

Chandigarh, India (1951-63) Le Corbusier Open Hand,

Chandigarh, India (1951-63) Le Corbusier High Court

Chandigarh, India (1951-63) Le Corbusier Secretariat

Chandigarh, India (1951-63) Le Corbusier Legislative Assembly, & Tower of Shadows

INDIA’S NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DESIGN Ahmedabad, India (1961) Gira & Gautam Sarabhai

EXETER LIBRARY @ Exeter Academy in Exeter, NH (1965-72) Louis Kahn

NATIONAL ASSEMBLY Dhaka, Bangladesh (1962-83) Louis Kahn

KAMALA HOUSE Ahmedabad, India (1959) BV Doshi (Vastu Shilpa Consultants; currently SANGATH)

Life Insurance Corporation Housing (1973) BV Doshi (Vastu Shilpa Consultants)

Aranya Low-Income Housing (1983-89) BV Doshi (Vastu Shilpa Consultants

INDIAN INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT Bangalore, India (1992) BV Doshi (Vastu Shilpa Consultants)

gesamtkunstwerk

Roughly translates as a “total work of art” and describes an artwork,design or creative process where different art forms are combined to create a single cohesive whole