APEURO

Humanism

An intellectual movement during the Renaissance that emphasized the study of classical texts, focusing on human potential and achievements.

Renaissance

A cultural movement from the 14th to the 17th century marking the transition from the Middle Ages to modernity, characterized by a revival of interest in classical art, literature, and learning.

Secularism

The principle of separation of state from religious institutions, often associated with the declining influence of religion in public life during the Renaissance.

Printing Press

Invented by Johannes Gutenberg in the 15th century, it revolutionized the spread of information and literature in Europe, facilitating the spread of ideas during the Renaissance and Reformation.

Reformation

A religious movement in the 16th century that led to the establishment of Protestant churches and challenged the authority of the Catholic Church.

Martin Luther

A key figure in the Reformation, he criticized the Catholic Church's practices and authored the Ninety-Five Theses, which sparked religious reform.

Catholic Counter-Reformation

The period of Catholic revival initiated in response to the Protestant Reformation, aimed at reforming the Church and reaffirming Catholic doctrine.

Machiavelli

An Italian Renaissance political philosopher known for his work 'The Prince,' which discusses the use of power and the nature of political leadership.

Patronage

Support or funding provided by individuals or institutions, particularly during the Renaissance, to artists and scholars to create works of art and literature.

Classical Antiquity

The period of ancient Greek and Roman history, which greatly influenced Renaissance thought, culture, and arts.

Perspective

An artistic technique developed during the Renaissance that creates the illusion of depth and space on a flat surface.

Leonardo da Vinci

A polymath of the Renaissance known for his contributions to art, science, and invention, famous for works like 'Mona Lisa' and 'The Last Supper'.

Rebirth

A term often used to describe the Renaissance, reflecting the revival of interest in the classical art, literature, and philosophy of Greece and Rome.

Martin Luther's Ninety-Five Theses

A document posted by Martin Luther in 1517 that challenged the practices of the Catholic Church, particularly the sale of indulgences, and initiated the Reformation

Individualism

A social and political philosophy that emphasizes the moral worth of the individual, often associated with Renaissance humanism.

Baroque

An artistic style that emerged in the late Renaissance, characterized by dramatic expression, rich details, and a sense of movement in art and architecture.

Courtier

A person who attends a royal court as a companion or advisor, an important figure during the Renaissance reflecting the ideals of nobility and gentlemanly behavior.

Humanist Education

An educational approach during the Renaissance focusing on the study of humanities, including literature, philosophy, and the arts, as a means of developing well-rounded individuals.