Westward Expansion and Conflicts in the 19th Century United States

These flashcards cover key concepts, events, and figures related to westward expansion and conflicts in the 19th century United States.

What action did Andrew Jackson take regarding Native Americans during his presidency?

He signed the Indian Removal Act, leading to the forced relocation of Native American tribes, particularly the Cherokee, to Oklahoma.

What term describes the belief that it was America's destiny to expand its territory from the Atlantic to the Pacific?

Manifest Destiny.

What was the Trail of Tears?

The forced relocation of the Cherokee and other Eastern Woodland Indians to Oklahoma, where many suffered and died.

Who was the leader of the Cherokee Nation who created a written language?

Sequoyah.

What Supreme Court case ruled that the state of Georgia had no authority over Cherokee land?

Worcester v. Georgia.

What was Andrew Jackson's response to the Supreme Court ruling in favor of the Cherokees?

He defied the court's ruling, stating, 'John Marshall has made his decision; now let him enforce it.'

What was the outcome of the Texas Revolution?

Texas declared independence from Mexico and became the Republic of Texas.

Who was the president of Mexico during the Texas Revolution?

Antonio López de Santa Anna.

What significant event occurred on March 2, 1836, in Texas?

The Texas Declaration of Independence was signed.

What did the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo accomplish?

It ended the Mexican-American War and resulted in the U.S. acquiring territories that include California, Nevada, and parts of Utah, Arizona, New Mexico, and Colorado.

Why did the San Patricios desert the U.S. Army during the Mexican-American War?

They were predominantly Irish Catholics who felt a stronger connection to the Mexican people due to their mistreatment by the U.S. Army.

Who was the influential author that protested the Mexican-American War through civil disobedience?

Henry David Thoreau.

What was a requirement for settlers moving to Texas under Mexican rule?

They had to convert to Roman Catholicism and learn Spanish.

What event marked the start of the Texas War for Independence?

The dissatisfaction among Anglos and Tejanos over Mexican law and governance.

What role did William Henry Harrison play in U.S. history?

He served the shortest term of any U.S. president, dying just 31 days after taking office.