Sports Medicine Exam 2 Review (Chapter 6-11)

These flashcards cover key vocabulary and concepts related to legal, safety, and emergency procedures in sports.

Legal concerns in equipment purchasing

Buy only from reputable manufacturers and safest equipment resources. Maintain equipment and follow directions.

Polycarbonate

Material recommended for making lenses, face shields, and protective goggles to provide maximal protection.

Off-the-shelf equipment

Pre-made and packaged products such as ankle braces and neoprene sleeves.

Custom protective equipment

Equipment tailored to meet individual needs.

Football helmet fitting guidelines

Fit should be snug around the head, cover base of skull, and not cover eyes or neck.

Mouth guards

Devices that absorb impact on the jaw and help prevent dental injuries, must be fitted correctly.

Shock

A condition that occurs because of a diminished amount of blood in the circulatory system. Prone with injuries, characterized by symptoms like pale skin, cold body temperature, and restlessness.

PRICE method

Protection, Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation; used for treating acute injuries.

General Adaptation Syndrome (GAS)

The body's response to stress, consisting of three stages: alarm, resistance, and exhaustion.

Heat cramps

Muscle spasms due to electrolyte loss, commonly occurring during intense activities.

Heat stroke

A medical emergency where the core body temperature rises significantly, leading to unconsciousness.

Frost bite

A cold disorder characterized by lack of warmth and potential tissue death; should not occur in athletics.

Neck Protection

Cowboy collars and neck rolls serve as reminders but do not effectively prevent injuries.

Athletic Trainer's Role in Rehabilitation

Assist in establishing trust, cooperation, and motivate athletes through setting specific goals.

Signs of burnout

Chronic fatigue, weight loss, apathy, and inability to sleep properly.

Types of shock

Hypovolemic, Respiratory, Neurogenic, Psychogenic, Cardiogenic, and Septic shock each have different causes and implications.

Mouthguard strap importance

Must not be cut off as it can pose a choking hazard.