Chapter 6 Personal Care Skills

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Bony Prominences

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18 Terms

1

Bony Prominences

areas of the body where the bone lies close to the skin.

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2

Pressure injuries

a serious wound caused by skin deterioration. 

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3

Pressure points

areas of the body that bear much of a person's body weight.

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4

Shearing

rubbing or friction that is caused by the skin moving one way and the bone underneath it moving the other way.

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5

Draw sheet

an extra sheet placed on top of the bottom sheet (used for moving bed-ridden residents).

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6

Orthotic/ orthosis

helps support in aligning a limb and improve its function.

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7

Foot drop

a weakness of muscles in the feet and ankles that causes problems with the ability to flex the ankles and walk normally.

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8

Pediculosis

lice

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9

Embolism

an obstruction of the blood vessel, usually caused by a blood clot.

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10

Aspiration

the inhalation of food, fluid, or foreign material into lungs

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11

Fracture pan

a bedpan that is flatter than a regular bedpan.

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12

Supine

lying flat on their back.

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13

lateral

lying on either side.

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14

prone

lying on the stomach or front side of the body.

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15

Fowler’s

A semi-sitting position in which a persons head and shoulders are elevated at 45-60 degrees.

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16

Sims

lying on the left side with the right knee flexed and raised toward the chest.

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17

Logrolling

moving a person as a unit.

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18

Ergonomics

the science of designing equipment, areas, and work tasks to make them safer and more suitable to the employees needs.

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