Enlightenment Period
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97 Terms
La Liga Filipina
It was a civic organization established by Jose Rizal in 1892 while the Philippines was under Spanish colonial rule.
Mariano Gómes, José Burgos, and Jacinto Zamora
The Three Filipino Martyr Priests who were guillotined on the February 17, 1872.
February 17, 1872
When did the three Filipino Martyr Priests guillotined?
Graciano Lopez Jaena
He was the editorin-chief and founder of La Solidaridad.
Antonio Luna
He was a Filipino General who was put to death by the soldiers of Aguinaldo.
Dimasalang
Pen name used by Jose Rizal
Elias
He was the mysterious man who helped Crisostomo Ibarra escaped the Guardia Civil.
La Solidaridad
The patriotic newspaper founded by propagandist Graciano LopezJaena in Barcelona.
Laong Laan
The pen name used by Jose Rizal in La Solidaridad.
Marcelo Del Pilar
He was popularly known for his pen name of Plaridel.
Jose Rizal
He was the author of Noli me Tangere and El Filibusterismo
Juan Luna
He was a well-known artist and his masterpiece includes the famous “Spolarium”.
Apolinario Mabini
He was known as the "The Brains of the Revolution" and "The Sublime Paralytic."
Governor Carlos Maria de la Torre
This was buttressed with the spirit of liberalism when the Philippines opened its doors to world trade and with the coming of a liberal leader in the person of _______________.
religious spirit, nationalism
The once ___________ transformed itself into one of ___________.
government, church
Filipinos demanded changes in the ___________ and in the __________.
The Propaganda Movement
It refers to reforms and national consciousness movement that arose among young Filipino expatriates in the late 19th century.
The Propaganda Movement
It was a period of time when ilustrados (Filipinos) were calling for reforms, with the most activity between 1880-1895.
Jose P. Rizal
Marcelo H. Del Pilar
Graciano Lopez Jaena
They were the three principal leaders of the Propaganda movement.
Jose Protacio Rizal Mercado y Alonzo Realonda
It is the complete name of Jose Rizal.
Teodora Alonzo
She is the mother and the first teacher of Jose Rizal.
Ateneo de Manila
The school where Jose Rizal studied.
UST
School where Jose Rizal started medicine.
Musketry
It is the cause of death of Jose Rizal due to charges of sedition and rebellion against the Spaniards.
December 30, 1896
It is when Jose Rizal died.
Noli Me Tangere
It is the novel that gave spirit to the propaganda movement and paved the way to the revolution against Spain.
Noli Me Tangere
It is where Jose Rizal courageously exposed the evils in society, specifically the Spanish-run government in the Philippines.
El Filibusterismo
This is a sequel to Noli Me Tangere.
El Filibusterismo
This book exposed those in the government and in the church.
Mi Ultimo Adios
This was a poem by Rizal while he was incarcerated at Fort Santiago and is one that can compare favorably with the best in the world.
Sobre La Indolencia De Los Filipinos
An essay on the so-called Filipino indolence and an evaluation of the reasons for such allegations.
Filipinas Dentro De Cien AÑos
An essay predicting the increasing influence of the US in the Philippines and the decreasing interest of Europe here.
Filipinas Dentro De Cien AÑos
Rizal predicted in this book, that if there is any other colonizer of the Philippines in the future, it would be the US.
A La Juventud Filipina
A poem Rizal dedicated to the Filipino youth studying at UST.
El Consejo De Los Dioses
An allegorical play manifesting admiration for Cervantes.
Junto Al Pasig
Written by Rizal when he was 14 years of age.
Me PIden Versos A Las Flores De Heidelberg
Two poems manifesting Rizal’s unusual depth of emotion.
Calamba, Laguna
It is the hometown of Jose Rizal.
Plaridel
It is the most famous pen name of Marcelo del Pilar.
San Nicolas, Batangas
It is the hometown of Del Pilar.
Last year in law school
It was interrupted for 8 years after he had quarrel with the parish priest during a baptism at San Miguel, Manila in 1880.
Diariong Tagalog (1883)
A work by Marcelo wherein he exposed the evils of the Spanish government in the Philippines and in order to avoid the false accusations hurried at him by the priests
Spain (1888)
Where did Marcelo travel to in order to avoid banishment?
Editor of La Solidaridad
Upon his arrival in Spain, Marcelo replaced Graciano Lopez Jaena as ________________?
La Solidaridad
It is a paper which became the vehicle thru which reforms in the government could be worked out.
Tuberculosis
It is the cause of death of Marcelo del Pilar.
Pagibig sa Tinubuan Lupa
It is translated from the Spanish - Amor Patria of Rizal, published on August 20, 1882, in Diariong Tagalog.
Amor Patria of Rizal
It is the Spanish origin of the work “Pagibig sa Tinubuan Lupa”
Kaiingat Kayo
A humorous and sarcastic dig in answer to Fr. Jose Rodriquez in the novel NOLI of Rizal, published in Barcelona in 1888.
Kaiingat Kayo
He used Dolores Manapat as pen-name here.
Dasalan at Tocsohan
Similar to a cathecism but sarcastically done against the parish priests, published in Barcelona in 1888.
Dasalan at Tocsohan
Because of this, del Pilar was called “filibuster.”
Ang Cadaquilaan ng Dios
Published in Barcelona,aimed against the parish priests but also contains a philosophy of the power and intelligence of God and an appreciation for and love for nature.
Sagot sa Espanya sa Hibik ng Pilipinas
A poem pleading for change from Spain but that Spain is already old and weak to grant any aid to the Philippines.
Sagot sa Espanya sa Hibik ng Pilipinas
This poem is in answer to that of Hermenigildo Flores’ Hibik sa Pilipinas (A Plea from the Philippines).
Dupluhan, Dalit, Mga Bugtong
A compilation of poems on the oppression by the priests in the Philippines.
Graciano Lopez Jaena
A most notable hero and genius of the Philippines.
Diego Laura
It is the pen name of Graciano Lopez - Jaena.
Jaro, Iloilo
It is the hometown of Jaena.
100 speeches
How many speeches did Jauna wrote?
La Solidaridad
From Valencia, Jauna moved to Barcelona where he established the first newspaper/magazine called ______________>
Rizal
Who did Jauna side with amongst the controversy over who should head the Association Hispano de Filipinas in Madrid.
El Latigo Nacional or Pambansang Latigo
He returned to the Philippines to ask for donations to continue a new government called _________.
Marcelo del Pilar
Whom did Jauna sold the rights of La Solidaridad to, who had become a lawyer and had brought in money from his sojourn in Spain?
Charity Hospital, Barcelona
It is where Jaena died
Ang Fray Botod
One of his works written in Jaro, Iloilo in 1876, six years after the Cavite Revolt attacking the friars in the Philippines.
Ang Fray Botod
This is where Jaena exposed how some of the friars were greedy, ambitious and immoral.
La HIja Del Fraile and Everything is Hambug
It is where Jaena explains the tragedy of marrying a Spaniard.
Sa Mga Pilipino (1891)
A speech which aimed to improve the condition of the Filipinos to become free and progressive.
Talumpating Pagunita Kay Kolumbus
A speech he delivered in Madrid on the 39th anniversary of the discovery of America.
En Honor Del Presidente Morayta De La Associacion Hispano Filipino (1884)
It is wherein Jaena praised gen. Morayta for his equal treatment of the Filipinos.
En Honor De Los Artistas Luna y Resurreccion Hidalgo
A sincere expression of praise for the paintings of Hidalgo and Luna on the condition of the Filipinos under the Spaniards.
Amor A Espana o A Las Jovenes De Malolos
The theme is about how girls were taught Spanish in schools and whose teachers were the governors-general of the place.
El Bandolerismo En Pilipinas
Jaena refuted the existence of banditry in the Philippines and of how there should be laws on robbery and other reforms.
Honor En Pilipinas
The triumphant exposition of Luna, Resurrecion and Pardo de Tavera of the thesis that intellect or knowledge gives honor to the Philippines.
Institucion ng Pilipinas
Jaena refers here to the wrong management of education in the Philippines 1887.
On the Indolence of the Filipinos
SOBRE LA INDOLENCIA DE LOS FILIPINOS
The Philippines within a Century
FILIPINAS DENTRO DE CIEN AÑOS
To the Filipino Youth
A LA JUVENTUD FILIPINA
The Council of the Gods
EL CONSEJO DE LOS DIOSES
Beside the Pasig River
JUNTO AL PASIG
You asked Me for Verses
ME PIDEN VERSOS
To The Flowers of Heidelberg
A LAS FLORES DE HEIDELBERG
Love of Country
PAGIBIG SA TINUBUANG LUPA
Be Carefu
KAIINGAT KAYO
Prayers and Jokes
DASALAN AT TOCSOHAN
God’s Goodness
ANG CADAQUILAAN NG DIOS
Answer to Spain on the Plea of the Filipinos
SAGOT SA ESPANYA SA HIBIK NG PILIPINAS
Friar Botod
ANG FRAY BOTOD
The Child of the Friar
LA HIJA DEL FRAILE
Everything is mere show
EVERYTHING IS HAMBUG
An Oration to Commemorate Columbus
TALUMPATING PAGUNITA KAY KOLUMBUS
Love for Spain or To the Youth of Malolos
AMOR A ESPAÑA O A LAS JOVENES DE MALOLOS
Banditry in the Philippines
EL BANDOLERISMO EN PILIPINAS
Honor in the Philippines
HONOR EN PILIPINAS
Abolition of Taxes in the Philippines
PAG-ALIS SA BUWIS SA PILIPINAS
Sufferings of the Philippines
INSTITUCION NG PILIPINAS