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El Aperitivo (primeros platos)
The appetizer
Las comidas
The meals
El desayuno
The breakfast
El almuerzo
The lunch
La cena
The dinner
Los alimentos
the food/groceries
El arroz
The rice
La carne
The meat
El chocolate
The chocolate
La ensalada
The salad
Los frijoles
The beans
El huevo
The egg
El maiz
The corn
La mantequilla
The butter
El pan
The bread
La papa
The potato.
El pescado
The fish.
El pollo
The chicken.
El queso
The cheese.
La salsa
The salsa (sauce).
La merienda
The snack.
El plato principal
The main dish.
Los verduras
The vegetables
Los postres
The desserts.
El helado
The Ice cream.
La torta
The cake.
Las frutas
The fruits.
La banana
The banana.
la manzana
The apple.
El maracuyá
The passion fruit.
La naranja
The orange.
Las bebidas
Drinks or beverages.
El agua
The water.
El café
The coffee.
El jugo
The juice.
La leche
The milk.
El refresco
The soda.
Beber
To drink. (-er rule)
Comer
To eat. (-er rule)
Desayunar
To have breakfast. (-ar rule)
Almorzar
To have lunch. (-ar rule) (o→ue)
Cenar
To have dinner. (-ar rule)
La carnicería
The butcher’s shop
La fruteria
The fruit & vegetable shop.
La panaderia
The bakery
La pescaderia
The fish market
El supermercado
The supermarket.
Cocinar
To cook
Cortar
To cut
Mezclar
To mix
Preparar
To prepare.
Probar
To taste.
Expresar Cantidad
To express quantity or amount, often using numerical values or words like "Nada", "poco”, “bastante”, or “mucho”. “nada” can be accompanied by “no” before the verb phrase.
Querer
To want or desire something, e→ie, you use no accompanied by one of the previous verbs. Goes before the verb phrase.
Preferir
To prefer, e→ie, you use no accompanied by one of the previous verbs. Goes before the verb phrase.
Direct Object Pronoun
indicating who or what receives the action of a verb. In Spanish, common pronouns include "lo", "la", "los", and "las". placed before the verb or attached to the end of an infinitive.
DOP example
Quiero comprar un helado → lo quiero comprar/ Quiero comprarlo