Kollokációk - Topic 19: Ethics & Philosophy

Confront an ethical dilemma

To face a complex moral problem. (Autonomous vehicle programmers confront an ethical dilemma during crash coding.)

Fulfill a moral obligation

To carry out a duty dictated by conscience. (Wealthy nations feel a moral obligation to aid developing climate states.)

Challenge conventional morality

To question established social rules of right. (Existentialist philosophers wrote books to challenge conventional morality.)

Defend human rights

To protect basic freedoms and entitlements of people. (NGOs work globally to defend human rights in authoritarian regimes.)

Question the meaning of life

To ponder philosophical purpose. (Philosophy students spend hours discussing and questioning the meaning of life.)

Examine philosophical doctrines

To study foundational schools of thought. (University seminars examine philosophical doctrines from Aristotle to Kant.)

Weigh moral implications

To consider the rightness or wrongness of acts. (Scientists must weigh moral implications before conducting genetic research.)

Uphold ethical standards

To maintain high principles of right and wrong. (Medical boards require all practicing physicians to uphold ethical standards.)

Ethical dilemma

A complex situation requiring a difficult moral choice. (Artificial intelligence development presents a profound ethical dilemma.)

Moral obligation

A duty arising from conscience or ethics. (Developed countries have a moral obligation to reduce carbon emissions.)

Philosophical doctrine

A belief or set of beliefs held by a school. (Stoicism is an ancient philosophical doctrine emphasizing self

Existential dread

Anxiety regarding the meaning and purpose of existence. (Modern literature often explores themes of alienation and existential dread.)

Fundamental human right

A basic freedom belonging to every person. (Freedom of speech is recognized as a fundamental human right globally.)

Moral compass

An inner sense of what is right and wrong. (His strong moral compass guided him through decades of political pressure.)

Philosophical inquiry

Systematic investigation into fundamental questions. (University debates encourage open philosophical inquiry among students.)

Ethical implications

The moral consequences of actions or decisions. (Gene editing technologies carry serious ethical implications for society.)

Moral integrity

The honesty and steadfastness of an individual's character. (She refused the bribe, demonstrating unwavering moral integrity.)

Philosophical debate

Discussion concerning fundamental concepts of reality. (The nature of consciousness remains a heated topic in philosophical debate.)

Deeply philosophical

Concerned with fundamental questions of existence. (The director's latest film is a deeply philosophical exploration of time.)

Morally indefensible

Impossible to justify on ethical grounds. (Corruption involving funds meant for disaster relief is morally indefensible.)

Ethically questionable

Doubtful regarding moral correctness. (Using user data without explicit consent is ethically questionable practice.)

Rigorously debated

Discussed with extreme thoroughness and care. (The boundaries of free speech are rigorously debated by legal scholars.)

Universally recognized

Accepted by everyone across cultures. (The right to education is a universally recognized ethical principle.)

Philosophically grounded

Based firmly on philosophical theory. (The constitution's human rights clauses are philosophically grounded in Locke.)

Human rights

Basic rights and freedoms inherent to all human beings. (Amnesty International campaigns globally for the protection of human rights.)

Moral code

A system of rules defining right and wrong behavior. (Every culture develops its own unique moral code over centuries.)

Slippery slope

An idea or course of action leading to disaster. (Critics argue censorship of speech is a slippery slope toward tyranny.)

Free will

The power of acting without the constraint of fate. (Philosophers debate whether human beings truly possess free will or determinism.)

Utilitarian ethics

The ethical theory advocating actions bringing greatest good. (Public health resource allocation often relies on utilitarian ethics.)

Moral panic

A feeling of fear spread among people about a threat. (Tabloid media coverage often triggers an unfounded moral panic over trends.)

Existential crisis

A moment at which an individual questions meaning. (Mid

Ethical standard

Principles governing the conduct of a person or group. (Accountants must adhere to a strict professional ethical standard.)

Philosophical thought

Ideas produced by reasoning and contemplation. (Ancient Greek philosophical thought shaped modern Western democracy.)

Moral responsibility

Accountability for one's actions regarding right/wrong. (Corporations bear moral responsibility for their environmental footprint.)

Cartesian dualism

Mind

Discuss ethics

To converse about moral principles and right conduct. (University students gather weekly to discuss ethics and contemporary social dilemmas.)

Question morality

To doubt or challenge established rules of right and wrong. (Provocative contemporary art installations often prompt viewers to question morality.)

Evaluate actions

To assess the moral correctness of behavior and choices. (Philosophers evaluate actions based on their long

Protect dignity

To preserve the self

Formulate arguments

To construct logical reasoning supporting a philosophical stance. (Debaters spend hours researching evidence to formulate arguments on justice.)

Deeply reflective

Engaging in thorough and profound self

Morally sound

Correct and justifiable according to ethical principles. (Leaders must ensure their business practices are legally compliant and morally sound.)

Ethically responsible

Acting with care for moral consequences and duties. (Modern corporations strive to be ethically responsible in their global supply chains.)

Philosophically inclined

Possessing a natural curiosity for abstract thought and ideas. (His love for reading metaphysics made him naturally philosophically inclined.)

Universally accepted

Agreed upon across all human cultures and nations. (Basic principles of human compassion are universally accepted across societies.)

Moral philosophy

The branch of philosophy that involves systematizing right and wrong. (Students taking ethics courses explore key theories in moral philosophy.)

Ethical framework

A structured system of rules used to make moral decisions. (The research board established a strict ethical framework for clinical trials.)

Human dignity

The innate right of every person to be valued and respected. (Legislators drafted new laws to protect human dignity in correctional facilities.)

Philosophical reasoning

The use of logic and argument to explore abstract questions. (Rigorous philosophical reasoning underpins modern concepts of democratic justice.)

Moral standard

An accepted benchmark for determining right behavior. (Professions enforce a strict moral standard to maintain public trust in practitioners.)

Ethical consideration

A factor involving moral principles that must be weighed. (Environmental impact assessments involve crucial ethical considerations regarding future generations.)

Philosophical tradition

Historical lineage of philosophical ideas and schools. (Continental philosophy represents a rich and complex philosophical tradition in Europe.)

Moral dilemma

A situation in which a difficult choice must be made between options. (The classic trolley problem presents participants with a complex moral dilemma.)

Ethical conduct

Behavior conforming to approved standards of morality. (Corporate executives are expected to maintain exemplary ethical conduct at all times.)