ergo functional groups

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23 Terms

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Alkene

Double bond between 2 carbons

<p>Double bond between 2 carbons</p>
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Alkyne

Triple bond between two carbons

<p>Triple bond between two carbons </p>
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Arene

Six carbon ring with alternating double bonds C6

<p>Six carbon ring with alternating double bonds C<sub>6</sub></p>
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Halide

Carbon bonded to a halogen (Fluorine, Bromine, Iodine,) CX

<p>Carbon bonded to a halogen (Fluorine, Bromine, Iodine,) CX</p>
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Alcohol

Carbon with an OH group COH

<p>Carbon with an OH group COH</p>
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Ether

An oxygen bonded to two carbons C-O-C

<p>An oxygen bonded to two carbons C-O-C</p>
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Monophosphate

Single Phosphate group (PO32-) bonded to a molecule

<p>Single Phosphate group (PO<sub>3<sup>2-) </sup></sub>bonded to a molecule</p>
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Diphosphate

Two Phosphate groups (PO32-) bonded to a molecule

<p><span style="font-size: 1.6rem;">Two Phosphate groups (PO</span><sub>3<sup>2-) </sup></sub><span style="font-size: 1.6rem;">bonded to a molecule</span></p>
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Amine

Nitrogen with three bonds and a lone pair

<p>Nitrogen with three bonds and a lone pair</p>
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Imine (schiff base)

Carbon nitrogen double bond

<p>Carbon nitrogen double bond</p>
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Nitrile

Carbon nitrogen triple bond

<p>Carbon nitrogen triple bond </p>
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Thiol

Sulfer and hydrogen (SH)

<p>Sulfer and hydrogen (SH)</p>
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Sulfide

Sulfer bonded to two carbons

<p>Sulfer bonded to two carbons </p>
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Disulfide

Two sulfers bonded together

<p>Two sulfers bonded together</p>
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Sulfoxide

Sulfer bonded to two carbons, one oxygen (SC2O)Carbon

<p>Sulfer bonded to two carbons, one oxygen (SC<sub>2</sub>O)Carbon</p>
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aldehyde

Carbon double bonded to an oxygen with a hydrogen (COH)

<p>Carbon double bonded to an oxygen with a hydrogen (COH)</p>
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Ketone

Carbon double bonded to oxygen

<p>Carbon double bonded to oxygen</p>
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Carboxylic acid

Carbon bonded to two oxygen and 1 hydrogen (COOH)

<p>Carbon bonded to two oxygen and 1 hydrogen (COOH)</p>
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Ester

O=C-O-C

<p>O=C-O-C </p>
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Thioester

O=C-S-C

<p>O=C-S-C</p>
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Amide

O=C-N

<p>O=C-N</p>
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Acid Chloride

O=C-Cl

<p>O=C-Cl</p>
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Carboxylic acid anhydride

two Oxygens double bonded to carbon with an Oxygen in the middle

<p>two Oxygens double bonded to carbon with an Oxygen in the middle </p>