Introduction to Philippine Folk Dance - Practice Flashcards

A set of 50 flashcards covering key terms and concepts about dance and Philippine Folk Dance.

What is Dance?

A form of expression that utilizes bodily movements that are usually rhythmic, patterned (although they may be improvised) and accompanied by music.

What is the oldest art form found in every culture and attested to in records of cultures long since extinct?

Dance.

Name the components of the dance.

Dancer; basic steps and formations; choreography; dance notation; theatrical elements (music, design, drama).

In BASTE, what does BODY refer to?

Parts of the body, body shapes, and body system.

In BASTE, what does ACTION refer to?

Non-Locomotor and Locomotor movements.

In BASTE, what does SPACE refer to?

Size, level, place, direction, and pathway of movement.

In BASTE, what does TIME refer to?

Rhythm, metered timing, seconds, minutes, hours.

In BASTE, what does ENERGY refer to?

Sharp or smooth, sudden or sustained movement.

What does 'Theme' mean in the elements of dance?

Conveys the message of the dance.

What does 'Design' mean in the elements of dance?

Pattern of movement in time and space.

What does 'Movement' mean in the elements of dance?

The bodily actions of the dancers including the steps.

What does 'Technique' mean in the elements of dance?

The skill of movement executed by the dancer.

What does 'Music' mean in the elements of dance?

The auditory background to which a dancer moves.

What does 'Costume/Attire' mean in the elements of dance?

Properties worn by the dancers that help reflect message, customs, and beliefs.

What does 'Choreography' mean in the elements of dance?

Figures and steps in dancing that enable performers to be organized.

Meaning of Folk Dance?

Oldest form of dance and earliest form of communication; traditional dance evolving naturally from everyday activities.

What is Philippine Folk Dance?

Dances in the Philippines that have evolved and been passed down; regional variations exist but roots remain.

Characteristics of Philippine Folk Dance?

Dancers stand apart with little body contact; most dances are done in pairs; hand movements are important; most dances are in long formation.

What is saludo (saludo) in Philippine Folk Dance?

Dances begin and end with saludo.

Which land has more foreign elements in folk dances, lowland or upland?

Lowland.

War dances are found in which tribes?

Non-Christian tribes.

What is meant by saying Philippine Folk Dance is traditional and expressive?

It reflects customs and everyday life of people living in the past and expresses beliefs and practices.

What dominates the basic rhythm of many folk dances?

A simple basic rhythm.

Who creates many folk dances?

An unknown choreographer.

What action does a typical folk dance portray about life?

How people lived in the past.

Why is Philippine Folk Dance important?

It strengthens patriotism and nationalism, shows aesthetic value, and preserves Filipino heritage.

Cordillera Dances are named after which region?

The Cordillera region in Northern Luzon (Philippine Skyland).

What term do Cordillera people prefer over 'Igorot'?

They prefer to be called by their tribal names rather than the collective term 'Igorot'.

Muslim Dances refer to dances from which communities?

Muslim communities within the Philippines.

Tribal Dances are characterized as what?

Essential, ritual/ceremonial dances performed for gods.

Rural Folk Dances (Sa Nayon) include which examples?

Maglalatik and Rice Festival dances (among others in rural life).

Spanish Influence on Philippine Dances?

Colonial imprint: Catholicism, social elite culture, rondalla; European dances influencing Filipino dances.

National Dances are defined as what?

Traditional dances throughout the Philippines with common basic movement but regional variation; examples include Cariñosa, Pandango, Balitaw, Kuratsa, Rigodon, Surtido.

Local or Regional Dances are defined as what?

Dances found in certain localities or regions only; examples: Esperanza (Nakua, Camarines Sur), Alcampor (Leyte), Maglalatik (San Pablo, Laguna).

Occupational Dances depict what?

Dances that depict occupations and stages of human labor; examples include Pabirik and Monanguete.

Religious or Ceremonial Dances are performed how?

In connection with religious vows, practices, and ceremonies; may drive away evil spirits or fulfill vows (e.g., Sinulog, Obando, Dugso).

What are Courtship Dances about?

Dances that depict making or courtship with love themes (e.g., Hele Hele, Lulay, Maramion, Rogelia).

What are Wedding Dances?

Dances performed by newlyweds, their friends and relatives (e.g., Pandang-Pandang, Pantomina).

Festival Dances portray what?

Dances performed in connection with celebrations such as feasts, fiestas, or harvests (e.g., Kuratsa, La Jota, Putong).

War Dances depict what?

Imaginary combat or duel with fighting implements (e.g., Sagayan, Maglalatik, Inabaknon).

Comic Dances are characterized by what?

Humorous movements intended for entertainment (e.g., Makonggo, Kinoton).

Game Dances include what?

Dances with play elements for recreation (e.g., Pabo, Lubi-lubi, Sinenalan, Gayong-gayong).

Social Dances occur during what occasions?

Dances at social gatherings (e.g., Rigodon, Lanceros, Lanar).

Ethnological Dances include which categories?

Ethnic Dance and Folk Dance.

What are Theatrical or Spectacular Dances?

Ballet; Modern Dance; Musical Comedy Dance; Tap Dancing.

Name the three main kinds of dances as per the notes.

Ethnological (Ethnic/Folk), Social/Ballroom, Theatrical/Spectacular.

Cordillera Dances are part of which identity note?

They are named after the Cordillera region and prefer tribal names over the label Igorot.

Which is an example of a National Dance?

Rigodon.

Name a Courtship Dance example.

Hele Hele (or Lulay, etc.).

What is the purpose of dance notation?

Recording of dance movement through written symbols to preserve tradition.