The Environmental Movement

A set of flashcards covering key concepts and principles of the Environmental Movement and Sustainable Development Goals.

What is the Environmental Movement?

A social and political movement focused on protecting the natural environment from destruction or degradation caused by human activity.

Why did the Environmental Movement begin?

It was a response to the negative impacts of human activities on health, animals, and the planet, including industrialization, pollution, and resource exploitation.

What are the main principles of Sustainability?

Using resources to meet present needs without compromising future generations.

What does Environmental justice ensure?

It ensures that no community, especially marginalized or poor ones, bears a disproportionate burden of environmental harm.

What sparked the Environmental Movement in the 1960s?

Concerns for the imbalance between human life and the environment, highlighted by events like Rachel Carson's 'Silent Spring' and various environmental tragedies.

What are the key components of the Environmental Movement's ideology?

Sustainability, Environmental justice, Conservation, and Ecocentrism.

What significant event marked the growth of the Environmental Movement in the 1970s?

The establishment of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the first World Climate Conference.

What was 'Silent Spring' about?

Rachel Carson's book that outlined the relationship between dying birds and pesticide use.

What is the core goal of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)?

To create a shared blueprint for peace and prosperity for people and the planet, ensuring no one is left behind.

What role do the SDGs play in sustainable development?

They provide clear targets and indicators for monitoring progress and serve as a common language for governments and organizations.

What is one major theme of Gender Equality (SDG 5)?

To end all forms of discrimination and violence against women and girls, and to promote women's full participation in decision-making.

What is the significance of Clean Water and Sanitation (SDG 6)?

To guarantee that all people have access to safe drinking water and adequate sanitation while protecting water-related ecosystems.

What does Responsible Consumption and Production (SDG 12) focus on?

Promoting resource efficiency, reducing waste, and fostering sustainable lifestyles through minimized environmental degradation.

What is the main aim of Climate Action (SDG 13)?

To strengthen resilience against climate change and integrate climate measures into national policies.

What was the goals of the partnership for the Goal (SDG 17)?

To strengthen global partnerships and cooperation to ensure that all countries can achieve the SDGs.