Essential Elements roles in Human Body

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20 Terms

1
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What is the role of Carbon in the human body?

fundamental building block of life, forms the backbone of organic molecules

2
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What function does Hydrogen serve in the human body?

formation of water and organic compounds, plays a key role in energy production.

3
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What is the significance of Oxygen in the human body?

cellular respiration, allowing cells to produce energy.

4
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What role does Nitrogen play in the human body?

key component of amino acids and nucleic acids, essential for protein and DNA synthesis.

5
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What is the function of Calcium in the human body?

bone strength, blood clotting

6
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What role does Chlorine have in the human body?

normal growth & development

7
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What is the function of Magnesium in the human body?

nerve and muscle function; present in bones

8
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What role does Phosphorus play in the human body?

formation of DNA, RNA, and ATP; energy storage and transfer

9
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What is the significance of Potassium in the human body?

regulates electrical balance in body fluids, essential for nerve conduction, and muscle contractions.

10
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What function does Sulfur serve in the human body?

Sulfur is important for the synthesis of certain amino acids(folding of proteins)

11
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What is the role of Sodium in the human body?

regulates electrical balance in body fluids

12
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What function does Chromium have in the human body?

carbohydrate and lipid metabolism; enhances insulin effectiveness.

13
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What is the significance of Cobalt in the human body?

component of vitamin B12 (important for red blood cell formation)

14
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What role does Copper play in the human body?

strengthens bones; assists in enzyme activity

15
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What is the function of Fluorine in the human body?

normal mineralization of bones

16
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What role does Iodine serve in the human body?

essential part of thyroid hormone

17
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What is the significance of Iron in the human body?

formation of hemoglobin, myoglobin, cytochromes, and FeS proteins

18
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What function does Manganese have in the human body?

present in bone forming enzymes; aids in fat/carbohydrate metabolism

19
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What is the role of Molybdenum in the human body?

regulates electrical balance in bodily fluids

20
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What function does Zinc serve in the human body?

necessary for action of certain enzymes