Tajweed final

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40 Terms

1
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Etiquettes of reciting and handling the Quran

Sincerity, Purity of the heart, Cleanliness of the body, Facing the Qibla, Holding the mushaf properly, Recite with Tarteel, Consider that Allah is addressing you in his book, Pondering and reflecting on the meaning, Keep the mushaf in a safe place after reciting, Listen to the quran whenever it is recited.

2
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Know what's Basmallah

"Bismillah Ar

3
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Know what's Isti'aatha

"audhu billahi min ash

4
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What's the most important thing in any deed or act of worship?

Having intentions

5
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Which sura in the Quran doesn't begin with Bismillah Arahman Arahmeen?

Surah Tawbah

6
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How many points of articulation?

5 points

7
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What are the points of articulation?

الحلق (Throat), الجوف (Oral Cavity

8
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Define the point of articulation

It is the place of emitting the letter when pronouncing it.

9
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What is the characteristic that is unique to the Nasal Cavity?

No letters from the nasal cavity, only ghunnah.

10
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What are the letters of the lips?(4)

(2pts) ف و م ب

11
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What are the letters pronounced from the Oral Cavity? (3)

ـَاْ، ـُوْ، ـِيْ

12
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What are the throat letters?(6)

(ءه)،(ع ح)،(غ خ ) (Deepest, Middle, Closest)(3 pts)

13
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Do we pronounce any letters from the Nasal Cavity?

No, only ghunnah sounds

14
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How many letters are pronounced from the tongue?

18 letters (10 pts)

15
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Deepest tongue letters

(ق)،(ك)

16
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Middle tongue Letters

(ج)،(ش)،(ي)

17
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Tip tongue letters

(ن،ر)،(ط)،(د،ت)،(ظ)،(ذ،ث)(ص)،(س،ز)

18
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Side tongue letters

(ض)،(ل)

19
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What is الهمس in English?

Whisper

20
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What are the letters of الهمس?

d فحثه شخص سكت

21
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What is الجهر in English?

Audibility

22
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What are the letters of الجهر?

All letters except فحثه شخص سكت

23
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What is الشدة in English?

Hard

24
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What are the letters of الشدة?

d أَجد قط بكت

25
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What is التوسط in English?

Moderation

26
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What are the letters of التوسط?

d لن عمر

27
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What is الرخاوة in English?

Weakness

28
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What are the letters of الرخاوة?

All letters except أجد قط بكت & لن عمر

29
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What is الإستعلاء in English?

Strong Elevation/high

30
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What are the letters of الإستعلاء ?

d خص ضغط قظ

31
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What is الإستفال in English?

Lowness

32
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What are the letters of الإستفال

All letters except خص ضغط قظ

33
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What is الإنفتاح in English?

Opening (All letters except ص ض ط ظ)

34
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What are the letters of الإطباق

d ص ض ط ظ

35
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What is the benefit of learning Characteristics of Letters?

Distinguish between weak and strong letters, Distinguish between the letters that share the same point of articulation, Improve the pronunciation of the different letters

36
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What are the two major Qualities of the Letters?

Permanent Qualities, Temporary Qualities

37
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Whisper x Audibility

فحثه شخص سكت) الهمس) x الجهر (ROL)

38
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Hard x Moderate x Soft

( الشدة (أَجد قط بكت x لن عمر) التوسط) x الرخاوة (ROL)

39
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High x Low

(الإستعلاء (خص ضغط قظx الإستفال (ROL)

40
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Opening x Closing

ص ض ط ظ ) الإنفتاح)x الإطباق (ROL)