Introduction to Sociology - SOC100 Lecture 1

These flashcards cover key vocabulary, definitions, and concepts introduced in the Introduction to Sociology course.

Social Responsibility

The commitment to give back to the community and support local non-profit organizations.

Sociological Imagination

The ability to connect personal challenges to larger social issues, as defined by C. Wright Mills.

Current Issues

Topics and events that are relevant in today's society, which are explored in SOC100.

Equity and Inclusion

Understanding different social locations and cultures, promoting collaborative relationships among individuals.

Social Class

A division of society based on economic status, important for understanding inequalities.

Environmental Problems

Issues arising from environmental factors that affect social dynamics and well-being.

Culture & Media

The exploration of cultural expressions and media in societal contexts discussed in SOC100.

Racial Inequality

Disparities experienced by different racial groups, a key topic in sociology courses.

Crime & Deviance

The study of criminal behavior and societal responses to deviance from social norms.

Cognitive Dissonance Theory

A psychological concept describing the discomfort arising from holding conflicting beliefs.

Anecdotal Evidence

Personal stories or experiences used to support a claim, often leading to bias.

Confirmation Bias

The tendency to interpret information in a way that confirms one’s existing beliefs.

Fundamental Attribution Error

The tendency to attribute others' failures to their character rather than external factors.

Self-Serving Bias

The inclination to attribute personal failures to external causes while attributing successes to ourselves.

Optimism Bias

The tendency to expect positive outcomes and view situations favorably when in a good mood.

Pessimism Bias

Viewing situations negatively, especially influenced by a bad mood.

Cultural Bias

The perspective that one’s own culture is the standard, labeling other cultures as abnormal.

Social Location Bias

Bias stemming from one's unique social background affecting experiences and perceptions.

Methodology

The systematic approach to conducting research and analysis in sociology.

Community Engagement

Active participation in humanitarian efforts and local initiatives for societal improvement.

Course Evaluation

A summary of how grades are calculated and what assessments contribute to overall performance.

Flexibility Policy

Course guidelines that allow for adjustments and accommodations regarding assignments and exams.

Sociology

The systematic study of society, including institutions, relationships, and collective behavior.

Social Change

The evolution of societal norms and structures, often a focus of sociological inquiry.

Sociological Imagination

The ability to connect personal challenges to larger social issues, as defined by C. Wright Mills.

Social Responsibility

The commitment to give back to the community and support local non-profit organizations.

Current Issues

Topics and events that are relevant in today's society, which are explored in SOC100.

Equity and Inclusion

Understanding different social locations and cultures, promoting collaborative relationships among individuals.

Social Class

A division of society based on economic status, important for understanding inequalities.

Environmental Problems

Issues arising from environmental factors that affect social dynamics and well-being.

Culture & Media

The exploration of cultural expressions and media in societal contexts discussed in SOC100.

Racial Inequality

Disparities experienced by different racial groups, a key topic in sociology courses.

Crime & Deviance

The study of criminal behavior and societal responses to deviance from social norms.

Social Change

The evolution of societal norms and structures, often a focus of sociological inquiry.

Community Engagement

Active participation in humanitarian efforts and local initiatives for societal improvement.