ARRT PATIENT CARE 2 OF 2 EXAM PREP QUESTIONS

What is the primary purpose of obtaining informed consent from a patient before a procedure?

To document the patient's authorization for the procedure

Which organization developed the Patient Care Partnership (Patients' Bill of Rights)?

American Hospital Association

What is considered a breach of patient confidentiality under HIPAA?

Discussing a patient’s condition in a public setting

What is the main ethical principle behind beneficence?

Provide the best possible care for the patient

What should a technologist do if a patient with a “Do Not Resuscitate” (DNR) order experiences cardiac arrest?

Call for help but do not initiate CPR

When transferring a patient from a wheelchair to an imaging table, which ergonomic principle is most important?

Keeping the back straight and bending at the knees

Which of the following terms refers to a legal obligation to provide care consistent with a certain standard?

Duty of care

What is the appropriate action if a patient asks about the radiation dose they will receive during a nuclear medicine procedure?

Explain the approximate dose and compare it to natural background radiation

What legal doctrine holds an employer responsible for the actions of their employees?

Respondeat superior

What is the appropriate action when a patient with a nasogastric tube is moved for imaging?

Clamp the tube and ensure it remains securely taped

What is the first step when performing CPR on a patient in cardiac arrest?

Call for emergency assistance

Which of the following is a cultural barrier to effective communication in healthcare?

The patient speaks a different primary language than the provider

When using a Hoyer lift for patient transfer, what is the most important safety step?

Ensuring the patient is securely strapped into the lift

Which of the following is NOT a type of consent recognized in healthcare?

Confidential consent

Which of the following is an example of nonverbal communication?

Eye contact during patient instructions

What action should be taken if a patient appears to have a seizure during an imaging procedure?

Stay with the patient and protect them from injury

How does the American Hospital Association's (AHA) Patients' Bill of Rights help patients?

It informs patients of their rights and responsibilities in healthcare

What should be done if a patient is confused about the instructions for a nuclear medicine exam?

Give a written explanation in addition to verbal instructions

Which of the following is an example of negligence in healthcare?

Administering the wrong dose of a radiopharmaceutical due to a calculation error

What legal term describes a failure to provide the standard of care that results in harm to a patient?

Malpractice

What should you do if a patient falls while being transferred from a wheelchair to the imaging table?

. Call for help and assess the patient for injury

When explaining a nuclear medicine procedure to a patient, what information is most important to include?

The risks, benefits, and the amount of radiation exposure

Which of the following helps ensure patient safety when using oxygen delivery systems?

Regularly checking the oxygen tubing for kinks or leaks

What is the best way to address a patient's language barrier during a nuclear medicine procedure?

Use a certified medical interpreter

In the event of an allergic reaction to a pharmaceutical during a nuclear medicine procedure, what should the technologist do first?

Call for emergency medical assistance

What is the term used when a healthcare provider fails to act in accordance with their profession’s standards?

Malpractice

What should a technologist do if a patient suddenly becomes unresponsive during a nuclear medicine procedure?

Stop the procedure and call for emergency medical help

Which of the following is most important to document when monitoring a patient's vital signs?

The time, vital sign readings, and any changes during the procedure

What should a technologist do if a patient refuses a nuclear medicine procedure?

Notify the referring physician and document the refusal

Which of the following actions is required when a patient has a living will?

Follow the living will's instructions regarding end-of-life care

In the event of a fire in the imaging department, which of the following actions should be taken first?

Evacuate the patients and staff

What is the first step in patient transfer from a bed to a wheelchair?

Lock the wheels of the wheelchair

Which of the following documents is required to protect patient privacy and ensure that healthcare providers comply with confidentiality laws?

HIPAA release form

Which of the following is NOT a function of the ARRT Standards of Ethics?

Ensures that technologists follow hospital policy

Which body mechanics principle should be followed when lifting a heavy object?

Use leg muscles to lift, keeping the object close to your body

What should a technologist do if they observe a patient with a suspected latex allergy?

Immediately remove all latex-containing products from the environment

Which type of consent is typically required before a patient undergoes a nuclear medicine procedure?

Written informed consent

What is the primary purpose of patient monitoring during a nuclear medicine procedure?

To detect any immediate side effects of the procedure

How should a technologist respond if a patient expresses anxiety about the radiation involved in a nuclear medicine procedure?

Explain the benefits and risks of the procedure, including the radiation dose

What is the first action a technologist should take if a patient has a cardiac arrest during an imaging procedure?

Call for help and initiate CPR

Which of the following is considered an example of implied consent?

The patient nods their head in agreement after the procedure is explained

Which of the following vital signs is most critical to monitor in a patient with a respiratory condition during a nuclear medicine procedure?

Oxygen saturation

What should be done if a patient with diabetes becomes confused or disoriented during a procedure?

Stop the procedure and provide a carbohydrate source

What should be done when using restraints to prevent patient motion during an imaging procedure?

Use the restraints only when necessary and for the shortest possible time

What is the most appropriate response if a patient experiences respiratory distress during a nuclear medicine procedure?

Stop the procedure and assist the patient in sitting up

What is the purpose of using a gait belt during patient transfers?

To prevent the patient from falling

What should a technologist do if a patient is experiencing a seizure during an imaging procedure?

Stop the procedure and clear the area of harmful objects

How should a patient with a tracheostomy tube be monitored during an imaging procedure?

Monitor for signs of respiratory distress and ensure the tube is secure

What is the first priority when assisting a patient with a urinary catheter during a procedure?

Ensure the catheter bag is below the bladder level to prevent backflow

What should be done if a patient accidentally pulls out their intravenous (IV) line during a procedure?

Call for medical assistance and apply pressure to the site

What is the best method to assist a patient who is disoriented during a nuclear medicine procedure?

Calmly explain the procedure again and provide reassurance

What action should be taken if a patient with a Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) order loses consciousness during a procedure?

Provide supportive care and contact the physician

When positioning a patient with a fracture, what is the most important consideration?

Support the injured limb without applying pressure

Which of the following is most important to communicate to a patient who will be receiving a radioactive tracer?

The expected radiation exposure and safety precautions

What should a technologist do if a patient is experiencing an allergic reaction to a contrast agent?

Stop the procedure immediately and call for medical assistance

Which of the following is an example of verbal communication in a healthcare setting?

Explaining the procedure to the patient

Which of the following ethical principles requires healthcare providers to respect the autonomy of the patient?

Respect for persons

What should be done if a patient expresses concern about their privacy during a procedure?

Reassure the patient that their information is confidential

Which of the following is the correct sequence of events when a patient goes into cardiac arrest during a nuclear medicine procedure?

Stop the procedure, call for help, initiate CPR

What legal term describes the failure to take reasonable care to prevent harm to a patient?

Negligence

What is the appropriate response if a patient asks about another type of imaging modality?

Provide a basic explanation of the other modality

How should a technologist respond if a patient shows signs of respiratory distress during a procedure?

Stop the procedure, elevate the patient’s head, and provide oxygen if necessary

Which of the following is the most appropriate way to handle a patient with a nasogastric tube during an imaging procedure?

Clamp the tube and secure it to the patient’s gown

When assisting a patient with mobility issues, which of the following is most important for the technologist to do?

Use ergonomic devices such as transfer boards or gait belts

What is the first step when using an AED (Automated External Defibrillator) on a patient?

Turn on the AED and follow the prompts

What should a technologist do if a patient has a living will that includes specific instructions about treatment during the procedure?

Follow the instructions in the living will

What should be done if a patient with a cognitive impairment is scheduled for a nuclear medicine procedure?

Provide extra time and use simple language to explain the procedure

How should a technologist handle patient information to comply with HIPAA regulations?

Keep patient information confidential and share only with authorized individuals

Which of the following is an appropriate use of restraints during a nuclear medicine procedure?

To prevent the patient from moving during the procedure

What should be done if a patient suddenly becomes dizzy and faint during an imaging procedure?

Stop the procedure, lower the patient’s head, and check their vital signs

What is the purpose of using a Hoyer lift when transferring patients?

To lift patients with minimal physical strain for the technologist

Which of the following is the correct method for assessing a patient's pulse?

Place two fingers over the radial artery at the wrist

What is the best course of action if a patient asks for details about their test results?

Refer the patient to their physician for interpretation of the results

Which of the following is considered a legal obligation in healthcare?

Ensuring the patient understands the procedure and consents to it

What should be done if a patient who is scheduled for a nuclear medicine procedure does not speak English?

Use a certified medical interpreter to explain the procedure

What should a technologist do if a patient becomes combative during an imaging procedure?

Stop the procedure and call for assistance

How should a technologist respond if a patient asks about the purpose of a nuclear medicine scan?

Provide a basic explanation of the scan’s purpose

In the event of a medical emergency during an imaging procedure, which of the following should be done first?

Call for help and notify the appropriate personnel

What is the first step in providing care to a patient who has fallen during a nuclear medicine procedure?

Call for assistance and assess the patient for injury

Which of the following is an example of nonverbal communication in a healthcare setting?

Smiling and maintaining eye contact with the patien

What is the appropriate action if a patient becomes unconscious during an imaging procedure?

Stop the procedure and call for emergency medical assistance

Which of the following actions is considered a breach of patient confidentiality?

Accessing a patient's health record for non-work-related reasons

What should a technologist do if a patient asks for a copy of their medical records?

Refer the patient to the medical records department

How should a technologist handle a situation where a patient refuses to sign a consent form?

Explain that the procedure cannot proceed without consent

When communicating with a patient who has a hearing impairment, what is the best approach?

Write down the instructions

What should a technologist do if they notice that a patient’s oxygen saturation is dropping during a procedure?

Stop the procedure and provide oxygen

Which of the following is considered a form of implied consent?

A patient nods in agreement after a procedure is explained

Which of the following strategies can help improve communication with patients who have cognitive impairments?

Use simple, direct language and provide visual aids

What should a technologist do if a patient expresses discomfort during an imaging procedure?

Reassure the patient and adjust the equipment as needed

Which of the following is considered a legal document that provides instructions for end-of-life care?

Living will

What should a technologist do if they suspect a patient is experiencing a diabetic reaction during a procedure?

Stop the procedure and give the patient a sugary snack

How should a technologist handle a situation where a patient expresses fear or anxiety about an upcoming procedure?

Reassure the patient and explain the procedure in simple terms

Which of the following is considered an essential part of patient care in nuclear medicine?

Ensuring patient safety and comfort during the procedure

What should be done if a patient with a pacemaker needs a nuclear medicine scan?

Ensure the patient’s pacemaker is properly evaluated for compatibility with the scan

Which of the following actions demonstrates beneficence in healthcare?

Acting in the best interest of the patient by promoting their well-being

What should a technologist do if a patient asks about the risks of radiation exposure from a nuclear medicine scan?

Provide an accurate explanation of the risks and benefits of radiation exposure

How should a technologist handle a situation where a patient has difficulty understanding medical terminology?

Simplify the language and provide additional explanations

What should be done if a patient with an oxygen delivery system is scheduled for a nuclear medicine procedure?

Check the oxygen flow and make sure the tubing is secure

Which of the following is an example of cultural sensitivity in patient care?

Adapting care to respect the patient's cultural beliefs and preferences

How should a technologist handle a situation where a patient has a Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) order and experiences cardiac arrest during the procedure?

Provide supportive care and notify the appropriate personnel