Global - french revolution and spanish imperialism

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20 Terms

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Mary Wollstonecraft

Early feminist philosopher of the enlightenment.

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Enlightened Despot

Rulers who had more open views compared to most at the time.

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Catherine the Great

Empress of russia, well known for overthrowing husband.

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Peter the Great

Monarch of Russia, who majorly modernized the country.

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Estate System

Class system of the middle ages that split people into social classes.

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Third Estate

Lowest class, which was the majority of a population.

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Louis XVI

Last king of france, beheaded in 1793.

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Estates General

Assembly of all social classes, to try and "better the country".

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Tennis Court Oath

Agreement of the third estate to unite for a constitution and better rights.

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Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen

One of many documents throughout history detailing rights of people.

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Bastille

parisian fortress stormed during french revolution

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Maximilien Robespierre

French revolutionary who beheaded a number of people

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Reign of Terror

Number of massacres and beheadings that took place during the french revolution.

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Directory

French government established post-revolution

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Napoleon Bonaparte

General of france who led after the revolution.

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Congress of Vienna

meeting after french defeat to discuss aftermath.

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Creoles

Born in the colonies to spanish parents.

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Mestizos

People born in the colonies to mixed parents.

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Peninsulares

Highest of the classes, spanish people born in spain.

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Simon Bolivar

Millitary officer who leg many latin american countries to independence.