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f(x) is increasing
fโ(x) is positive, fโ(x)>0
f(x) is decreasing
fโ(x) is negative, fโ(x)<0
f(x) is at a critical value
if f is defined, fโ=0 or DNE
f(x) is at a relative max
fโ changes from positive to negative at a critical value
fโโ(C.V.)<0, if fโ exists and is differentiable
f(x) is at a relative min
fโ changes from negative to positive at a critical value
fโโ(C.V.)>0, if fโ exists and is differentiable
f(x) is concave up
fโ(x) is increasing
fโโ(x) is positive, fโโ(x)>0
f(x) is concave down
fโ(x) is decreasing
fโโ(x) is negative, fโโ(x)<0
f(x) is at a point of inflection
fโ(x) is at either a relative minimum or maximum
fโโ(x)=0 or DNE and changes sign