Strong Acids and Bases

HCl

strong acid

HBr

strong acid

HI

strong acid

HClO4

strong acid

HNO3

strong acid

H2SO4

strong acid

LiOH

strong base

NaOH

strong base

KOH

strong base

RbOH

strong base

CsOH

strong base

Ca(OH)2

strong base

Sr(OH)2

strong base

Ba(OH)2

strong base

Strong electrolytes are

strong acids, strong bases, soluble ionic salts

Do strong electrolytes conduct electricity?

Yes, a lot

Do strong acids dissociate completely?

Yes

Do strong bases dissociate completely?

Yes

Do weak acids and bases dissociate completely?

They partially dissociate, not fully

soluble (aq)

dissolves in water

HF is it weak or strong?

Weak

Arrhenius acid

Produces H+ ions when dissolved in water

Arrhenius base

Produces OH- ions when dissolved in water

Bronsted-Lowry acid

proton donor

Bronsted-Lowry base

proton acceptor

water can be an acid or base

Amphiprotic

NH3

Weak

HCN

Weak Acid

CH3COOH

weak acid

H2CO3

weak acid

Ions are

charged atoms or molecules that have gained or lost electrons

Isotopes are

atoms of the same element with different atomic masses

Cation

A positively charged ion

Anion

A negatively charged ion

Why is Hydrogen H+

Because it gives 1 valence electronto become positively charged

ionic compound

A compound that consists of positive and negative ions

ionic compound

a compound composed of positive and negative ions

Is an ionic compound a metal and a non metal anion?

Yes

Is an ionic compound a metal and a anion polyatomic ion?

Yes

Is an ionic compound a polyatomic ion and a nonmetal anion?

Yes

Is a cation polyatomic ion and a anion polyatomic ion a ionic compound?

Yes

Rule One Solubility rules in water

All ammonium, and Group one elements are soluble

Rule 2 Solubility rules in water

All nitrate (NO3-) and Nitrite (NO2-) are soluble in water

Rule 3 solubility rules in water

All chloride (Cl-), bromide (Br-), and iodide (I-) salts are soluble except Ag+, Pb+2, and Hg2^2+