Emergency Management and Incident Command System

These flashcards cover key concepts related to emergency management, incident command systems, and the handling of multiple casualty incidents.

What is the definition of a masked attitude in emergency management?

A masked attitude is any situation that overwhelms emergency personnel, typically involving three or more patients, indicating a Multiple Casualty Incident (MCI).

How long can MCIs (Multiple Casualty Incidents) last?

MCIs can last from a few minutes to several days, weeks, or even months depending on the cause.

What is the primary purpose of the Incident Command System (ICS)?

The ICS is designed to define roles and responsibilities, manage resources, and ensure proper communication during emergencies.

What is the National Incident Management System (NIMS)?

NIMS is a framework for coordinating across multiple levels of government and agencies during MCIs to ensure a shared understanding of incident management.

Describe the role of the Incident Commander (IC).

The IC is the individual responsible for overall incident management and decision-making, typically the first person on the scene with the highest level of training or authority.

What does triage mean in the context of an MCI?

Triage is the process of assessing and categorizing patients based on the severity of their injuries to prioritize treatment.

What are the colors used in the triage system, and what do they signify?

The colors are: Red (immediate care required), Yellow (delayed care), Green (minor injuries), and Black (deceased or expectant).

What is closed loop communication, and why is it important in an emergency setting?

Closed loop communication involves repeating back information to confirm understanding, reducing the possibility of errors in communication.

What is the role of the transportation supervisor during an MCI?

The transportation supervisor coordinates the transport of patients to hospitals, ensuring they do not become overwhelmed and that critical patients are prioritized.

What is the purpose of the safety officer on the incident command system?

The safety officer is responsible for monitoring safety at the incident scene and has the authority to halt operations if they pose a risk to responders.

What is the difference between primary and secondary triage?

Primary triage is a quick assessment done on-site to categorize patients immediately, while secondary triage occurs at the treatment area for further evaluation.

What strategy should responders use in case communication fails during an incident?

Responders should have a fail-safe plan in place, including alternate communication methods such as switching channels or face-to-face contact.

What is the role of logistics in an MCI?

Logistics are responsible for providing necessary equipment, supplies, and support for responders and ensuring efficient resource management.

What should be done if a hazardous material incident occurs?

Assess the situation, park uphill and upwind to avoid contamination, and call for a hazmat team while maintaining a safe distance.

Why is documentation important during an MCI?

Documentation is crucial for reimbursement and accountability, tracking all resources and activities related to the incident.

What does EMS Branch oversee in an MCI?

The EMS Branch oversees patient treatment, triage, and transportation, ensuring effective management of patient care throughout the incident.