Project Management and Information Systems

These flashcards cover key concepts from project management, relational databases, artificial intelligence, and information policies.

What is a Gantt Chart used for?

To plan and schedule tasks, identify dependencies, and estimate project timelines.

Define Constraints in project management.

Limitations or restrictions that affect a project's execution or outcome.

What is a Primary Key in a relational database?

A column or set of columns that uniquely identifies each row in a table.

What does Referential Integrity Constraint ensure?

It ensures the consistency of relationships between tables by enforcing that a foreign key either matches a primary key or is NULL.

What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)?

The ability of computer systems to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence, such as learning and decision making.

What are Neural Networks modeled after?

They are modeled on the human brain and nervous system.

What is the goal of Customer Relationship Management (CRM)?

To enhance customer satisfaction, increase loyalty, and drive business growth.

List the phases of the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC).

Planning, requirements analysis, design, development, testing, deployment, and maintenance.

What is a Data Warehouse?

A centralized repository that stores and organizes data from various sources for analysis and reporting.

What does Business Intelligence involve?

Collecting, analyzing, and presenting business data to help organizations make informed decisions.

Define Supply Chain Management (SCM).

The process of coordinating and optimizing all activities involved in bringing a product or service from its source to the end customer.

What is an Acceptable Use Policy (AUP)?

A document that outlines the rules and guidelines for an organization's IT resources.

What ensures non-repudiation in a transaction?

It guarantees that a party cannot deny their involvement in a transaction, ensuring accountability.