Microbiology Lab exam

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what is aseptic technique

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1

what is aseptic technique

a way to handle microbes and limit contamination of media and self

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2
<p>what is A</p>

what is A

nose piece

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3
<p>what is B</p>

what is B

ocular lense

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4
<p>what is C</p>

what is C

stage

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5
<p>what is D</p>

what is D

fine adjustment

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6
<p>what is E</p>

what is E

illumination dial/ light adjustment

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7

what is the purpose of a streak plate

to get isolated colonies

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8
<p>what mistakes were made with these plates</p>

what mistakes were made with these plates

the needle was not sterilized in the flame in-between each section

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9

Nutrient agar is what type of media

general purpose (neither selective or differential)

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10
<p>is this a gram positive or negative stain</p>

is this a gram positive or negative stain

negative

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11
<p>what shape is the bacteria</p>

what shape is the bacteria

bacillus

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12

first step of a gram stain

crystal violet

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13

second step of a gram stain

iodine

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14

third step of a gram stain

ethanol

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15

fourth step of a gram stain

safranin

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16
<p>is this a gram positive or negative bacteria</p>

is this a gram positive or negative bacteria

postive

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17
<p>what shape is the bacteria</p>

what shape is the bacteria

cocci

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18
<p>what is the green structure</p>

what is the green structure

endospore

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19
<p>what genera of bacteria could this be</p>

what genera of bacteria could this be

Bacillus

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20
<p>what tube is a motile bacteria</p>

what tube is a motile bacteria

Tube B

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21
<p>what tube is a nonmotile bacteria</p>

what tube is a nonmotile bacteria

Tube A

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22

what structure confers motility

flagella

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23

What type of media is used to culture fungi

potato dextrose agar

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24
<p>Is this an asexual or sexual spore</p>

Is this an asexual or sexual spore

Sexual

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25
<p>is this an asexual or sexual spore</p>

is this an asexual or sexual spore

asexual

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26

what are unicellular fungi called

yeasts

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27
<p>This is Giardia; is it prokaryote or Eukaryote</p>

This is Giardia; is it prokaryote or Eukaryote

eukaryote

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28
<p>High salt agar is</p>

High salt agar is

selective media

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29
<p>EMB is</p>

EMB is

both selective and differential media

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30
<p>Mannitol salt agar is</p>

Mannitol salt agar is

selective and differential media

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31
<p>blood agar is</p>

blood agar is

enriched media

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32

High salt agar shows

salt tolerance if bacteria grows

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33

EMB shows

purple/ metallic green growth is it is a lactose fermenter

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34

Mannitol salt agar shows

salt tolerance

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35

blood agar shows

type of hemolysis (alpha, beta, gamma)

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36
<p>what are the cleanings called</p>

what are the cleanings called

plaques

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37
<p>Dilution factor is 10 to the -6 o.1ml of phage was used; what is the original concentration of the phage</p>

Dilution factor is 10 to the -6 o.1ml of phage was used; what is the original concentration of the phage

5.8 x 10 to the 8 PFU/mL

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38

what is the purpose of top agar

even coverage; allows bacteria to occupy completely

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39

what is the purpose of a control plate

to compare to other plates

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40
<p>where the wells loaded on the L or R</p>

where the wells loaded on the L or R

left

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41
<p>what lane would EcoRl (6.2 kb) split into .7kb and 5.5kb</p>

what lane would EcoRl (6.2 kb) split into .7kb and 5.5kb

lane 3

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42
<p>Dilution factor is 10 to the -7 and 0.1 of culture was plated, what is the original concentration of the culture</p>

Dilution factor is 10 to the -7 and 0.1 of culture was plated, what is the original concentration of the culture

6.5 x 10 to the 9 CFU/mL

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43
<p>what is the stick called</p>

what is the stick called

hockey stick

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44

what is the technique that uses the hockey stick

spread plate

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45
<p>(Phenol red sucrose tube) interpret the tube</p>

(Phenol red sucrose tube) interpret the tube

acidic; no gas; which is a fermenter with acid production only

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46
<p>(Phenol red sucrose tube) interpret the tube</p>

(Phenol red sucrose tube) interpret the tube

acidic; gas; which is a fermenter with acid and gas production

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47
<p>(Phenol red sucrose tube) interpret the tube</p>

(Phenol red sucrose tube) interpret the tube

alkaline; no gas; non fermenter

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48

what carbohydrate is fermented in a Phenol red test

sucrose

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49

what is the purpose of a Durham tube

gas trap

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50
<p>what is this testing for</p>

what is this testing for

catalase

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51
<p>what does a positive reaction look like</p>

what does a positive reaction look like

immediate bubbling

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52
<p>what is this testing for</p>

what is this testing for

oxidase

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53
<p>is this a positive or negative result</p>

is this a positive or negative result

positive oxidase

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54

what does MIC stand for

minimum inhibitory concentration

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55

what does MBC stand for

minimum bactericidal concentration

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56
<p>What do you interpret MIC from</p>

What do you interpret MIC from

tubes

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57
<p>what do you interpret MBC from</p>

what do you interpret MBC from

plates

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58
<p>what is the name of this test</p>

what is the name of this test

Kirby Bauer/ zone of inhibition

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59

why are there precise rules for the Kirby Bauer test

so it can be used internationally; bacteria resistance can also be compared internationally

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60
<p>if this is staphylococcus epidermis how would the results be interpreted; Penicillin G (10 U)</p>

if this is staphylococcus epidermis how would the results be interpreted; Penicillin G (10 U)

resistant

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61
<p>if this is staphylococcus epidermis how would the results be interpreted; Streptomycin s10 (10ug)</p>

if this is staphylococcus epidermis how would the results be interpreted; Streptomycin s10 (10ug)

resistant

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62
<p>if this is staphylococcus epidermis how would the results be interpreted; tetracycline Te30 (30 ug)</p>

if this is staphylococcus epidermis how would the results be interpreted; tetracycline Te30 (30 ug)

susceptible

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63
<p>what type of substate is tirbutyrin</p>

what type of substate is tirbutyrin

lipid

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64
<p>what enzyme is it testing for</p>

what enzyme is it testing for

lipase production

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65
<p>How would the top plate be interpreted</p>

How would the top plate be interpreted

positive for lipase production

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66
<p>how would the bottom plate be interpreted</p>

how would the bottom plate be interpreted

negative; no lipase production

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67
<p>what was added to the plates to allow interpretation</p>

what was added to the plates to allow interpretation

iodine

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68
<p>starch agar plates; what enzyme is being tested</p>

starch agar plates; what enzyme is being tested

amylase production

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69
<p>how would you interpret the top plate</p>

how would you interpret the top plate

postive for amylase production

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70
<p>how would you interpret the bottom plate</p>

how would you interpret the bottom plate

negative for amylase production

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71
<p>skim milk agar; what enzyme is being tested</p>

skim milk agar; what enzyme is being tested

caseinase production

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72
<p>how would you interpret the top plate</p>

how would you interpret the top plate

positive for caseinase production; clearing around line of bacteria

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73
<p>how would you interpret the bottom plate</p>

how would you interpret the bottom plate

negative for caseinase production; no clearing

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74
<p>gelatin tubes; what enzyme is being tested</p>

gelatin tubes; what enzyme is being tested

gelatinase

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75
<p>how would you interpret tube A</p>

how would you interpret tube A

solid; negative for gelatinase production

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76
<p>how would you interpret tube B</p>

how would you interpret tube B

liquid; positive for gelatinase production

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77
<p>citrate slants; what is being tested</p>

citrate slants; what is being tested

citrate production

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78
<p>how would you interpret tube A</p>

how would you interpret tube A

negative for citrate production

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79
<p>how would you interpret tube B</p>

how would you interpret tube B

postive for citrate production

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80
<p>tryptone tubes; what is this testing for</p>

tryptone tubes; what is this testing for

ability to degrade amino acids

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81
<p>how would you interpret tube A</p>

how would you interpret tube A

positive for indole production (a)

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82
<p>how would you interpret tube B</p>

how would you interpret tube B

positive for indole production (b)

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83

what does a negative indole test look like

stays the same color/ yellowish

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84

what is coliform

gram negative non spore forming rods that ferment lactose to acid and gas

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85

what does MPN stand for

most probable number

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86
<p>What tubes are positive for coliforms</p>

What tubes are positive for coliforms

3,4,5, and 1mL

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87
<p>what is the result of this assay</p>

what is the result of this assay

12 MPN

<p>12 MPN</p>
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88
<p>what immune cell is this</p>

what immune cell is this

lymphocyte

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89
<p>what are the results of this gram stain</p>

what are the results of this gram stain

gram negative bacilli

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90
<p>what are the results of this oxidase test</p>

what are the results of this oxidase test

postive

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91
<p>what are the results of this MR test</p>

what are the results of this MR test

postive

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92
<p>what are the results of this gram stain</p>

what are the results of this gram stain

gram postive bacilli

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93
<p>what are the results of this spore test</p>

what are the results of this spore test

postive endospore forming

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94
<p>what are the results for this amylase test</p>

what are the results for this amylase test

negative for amylase production; no clearing

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95
<p>what are the results of this MR test</p>

what are the results of this MR test

positive for glucose fermentation

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96

what are the results of this MR test

negative for glucose fermentation

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97

what are the results of this VP test

positive for the presence of acetoin

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98

what are the results of this VP test

negative for the presence of acetoin

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99
<p>what plate section  is used to determine the MBC</p>

what plate section is used to determine the MBC

section 1

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100
<p>what tube is used to determine the MIC</p>

what tube is used to determine the MIC

tube 2

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