Understanding Social Science

This set of vocabulary flashcards covers the fundamental concepts, disciplines, and values of Social Science as outlined in the introductory chapter of the Class-9 curriculum.

Social Science

The study of human society, social relationships, and social institutions.

Society

A group of people living together with shared rules, customs, and traditions, derived from the Latin word "socius" meaning companionship.

History

The study of past events, societies, and civilisations to understand how human societies have developed over time.

Geography

The study of the Earth and the relationship between human beings and their physical environment, including climate, natural resources, and settlements.

Political Science

The study of systems of governance, political institutions, laws, and public policies.

Economics

The study of how individuals and societies use limited resources to satisfy unlimited wants, focusing on production, distribution, and consumption.

Culture

The beliefs, customs, language, art, and way of life of people.

Diversity

The existence of different cultures, languages, religions, and traditions in a society.

Democracy

A form of government in which people elect their representatives.

Constitution

The supreme law of a country that lays down rules for governance and citizens' rights.

Governance

The process by which a country or society is ruled and managed.

Economic Activities

Activities related to the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services.

Resources

Materials or means used to satisfy human needs.

Development

Improvement in the social and economic conditions of people.

Inequality

The unequal distribution of wealth, opportunities, or resources among people.

Poverty

A condition in which people are unable to meet their basic needs.

Unemployment

A situation where people are willing to work but cannot find jobs.

Sustainability

The careful use of resources to meet present needs without harming the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

Citizenship

The status of being a member of a country with associated rights and duties.

Social Institutions

Structures such as family, religion, education, and community that play an important role in shaping social behaviour and values.

National Integration

The sense of belonging and unity among people of a nation, especially important in a diverse country like India.

Social Harmony

Peaceful coexistence promoted through the understanding of diversity and respect for different cultures.

Equity

A guiding value in Social Science that emphasizes fairness and justice in society.