Organic Chemistry functional groups, Organic Chemistry: Functional Groups

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25 Terms

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Alcohol

-OH (hydroxy group)

<p>-OH (hydroxy group)</p>
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Aldehyde

C=O (carbonyl group with hydrogen

<p>C=O (carbonyl group with hydrogen</p>
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Alkane

single bond (not functional group)

<p>single bond (not functional group)</p>
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Alkene

double bond

<p>double bond</p>
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Alkyne

triple bond

<p>triple bond</p>
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Amine

-NH2 (amino group)

<p>-NH2 (amino group)</p>
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Aromatic compound

ring

<p>ring</p>
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Carboxylic acid

-COOH (carboxyl group)

<p>-COOH (carboxyl group)</p>
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Ester

-COOR

<p>-COOR</p>
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Ether

-OR (alkoxy group)

<p>-OR (alkoxy group)</p>
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Ketone

-C=O (carbonyl group)

<p>-C=O (carbonyl group)</p>
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propane

C3H8

<p>C3H8</p>
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methane

CH4

<p>CH4</p>
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ethanol

C2H5OH

<p>C2H5OH</p>
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Alcohol

<p></p>
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Ether

<p></p>
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Amine

R-NH2 connector in amino acids

<p>R-NH2 connector in amino acids</p>
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Aldehyde

always found at end of carbon chain!

<p>always found at end of carbon chain!</p>
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Ketone

chemical formed in uncontrolled diabetes or in starvation

<p>chemical formed in uncontrolled diabetes or in starvation</p>
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carboxyl group

connects amino acids

<p>connects amino acids</p>
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Halogen

-F

- Cl

- Br

- I

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hydroxyl

-OH (alcohol)

<p>-OH (alcohol)</p>
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anhydride

<p></p>
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ketoasidosis

An acidotic state created by the production of keytons via fat metabolism.

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diethyl ether

early anesthetic

<p>early anesthetic</p>