week #12 Protection Exemplars and Medication Review

These flashcards cover key concepts related to protection exemplars and medications mentioned in the lecture notes.

Latex allergy

An immune system reaction to proteins found in natural rubber latex, causing symptoms like skin rash, itching, swelling, or in severe cases, difficulty breathing.

Hemolytic transfusion reaction

A serious and potentially life-threatening reaction that occurs when the immune system attacks transfused red blood cells, leading to their destruction and symptoms such as fever, chills, and back pain.

Rheumatoid arthritis

A chronic autoimmune disorder that causes inflammation in the joints, leading to pain, swelling, stiffness, and potential joint damage.

Contact dermatitis

An inflammatory skin condition caused by direct contact with an irritant or allergen, resulting in redness, itching, and sometimes blistering.

NSAIDs (Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs) - Ibuprofen

Used to reduce pain, inflammation, and fever by blocking enzymes involved in inflammation.

Antihistamine (H1 Blocker) - Diphenhydramine

Used to relieve allergy symptoms by blocking histamine, a chemical involved in allergic reactions.

Sympathomimetics - Epinephrine

A drug that mimics the effects of the sympathetic nervous system, used in emergencies like severe allergic reactions to open airways and increase heart rate.

Biologic Response Modifier (DMARD) - Infliximab

A medication that targets specific parts of the immune system to reduce inflammation and slow disease progression in autoimmune diseases like rheumatoid arthritis.

Corticosteroids - Prednisone

A powerful anti-inflammatory drug that suppresses the immune system to reduce inflammation and treat various conditions.