Psychological disorders

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12 Terms

1
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What is a psychological disorder?

A pattern of behavioral or psychological symptoms that cause significant distress or impairment.

2
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What is anxiety disorder?

A group of disorders characterized by excessive fear, worry, or avoidance.

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What is generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)?

Chronic, excessive worry about many aspects of life, lasting at least six months.

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What is panic disorder?

Recurrent unexpected panic attacks and fear of future attacks.

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What is major depressive disorder?

A mood disorder with persistent sadness, loss of interest, and other symptoms lasting at least two weeks.

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What is bipolar disorder?

A mood disorder characterized by alternating episodes of mania and depression.

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What is schizophrenia?

A severe mental disorder involving hallucinations, delusions, disorganized thinking, and impaired functioning.

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What are positive symptoms of schizophrenia?

Symptoms that add abnormal behaviors, like hallucinations and delusions.

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What are negative symptoms of schizophrenia?

Symptoms that involve the absence of normal behaviors, such as flat affect and social withdrawal.

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What is obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)?

A disorder involving intrusive thoughts (obsessions) and repetitive behaviors (compulsions).

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What is post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)?

A disorder that can develop after exposure to a traumatic event, causing flashbacks, avoidance, and hyperarousal.

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What is a personality disorder?

A lasting pattern of inner experience and behavior that deviates from cultural expectations and causes impairment.