Philosophy

Niccolò Machiavelli

An Italian diplomat and philosopher known for his political treatise, 'The Prince,' which deals with statecraft and realpolitik.

Giordano Bruno

A philosopher and cosmologist who proposed the idea of an infinite universe and was executed for heresy in 1600.

Giacomo Leopardi

A 19th-century poet and philosopher who explored themes of despair and the human condition in his writings.

Benedetto Croce

An influential philosopher and historian of the 20th century, known for his contributions to aesthetics and the philosophy of history.

Antonio Gramsci

A Marxist philosopher and political theorist known for his concept of cultural hegemony.

Vico Giambattista

An early Enlightenment philosopher who proposed a view of history influenced by cultural narratives, known for his work 'The New Science'.

Umberto Eco

A semiotician and novelist whose works explore the intersection of culture, communication, and philosophy.

Emilio Betti

A 20th-century philosopher known for his contributions to hermeneutics, the theory of interpretation.

Hans-Georg Gadamer

Though German, his ideas greatly influenced Italian hermeneutic philosophy, particularly with his work 'Truth and Method'.

Emanuele Severino

A contemporary philosopher known for his work on ontology and the critique of nihilism.

What is Italian philosophy?

A branch of philosophy that encompasses various schools and thoughts developed by Italian philosophers throughout history.

Who is Giovanni Gentile?

An Italian philosopher known for his role in developing actual idealism and his influence on Italian fascism.

What did Benedetto Croce contribute to philosophy?

He contributed to aesthetics and the philosophy of history, emphasizing the importance of cultural expression.

What is the philosophical view of Giambattista Vico?

Vico proposed that history is shaped by human culture and language, opposing a purely rationalist view.

Who was Aldo Capitini?

An Italian philosopher and advocate of nonviolence, known for his ideas on liberation and spiritual resistance.

What is Antonio Gramsci known for?

His theories on cultural hegemony and the role of intellectuals in society, especially in Marxist thought.

What does hermeneutics study?

The art and science of interpretation, particularly of texts, which is greatly influenced by Italian philosophers like Emilio Betti.

Who was Umberto Eco?

A semiotician and novelist recognized for his insights into communication, culture, and meaning.

What is the significance of Michel de Montaigne?

A French philosopher who influenced Italian thought by introducing skepticism and subjective personal reflection.

How did Hans-Georg Gadamer impact Italian philosophy?

His hermeneutics sparked developments in Italian philosophical discourse, extending the understanding of interpretation.