History of Chemistry

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15 Terms

1
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Wilnelm Roentgen

1895: X-rays

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Robert Boyle

1661: measurement of chemistry; log book "analytical chemistry"

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John Dalton

1808: 4 postulates on automic behavior.
1.) elements-> atoms
2.)all atoms of a given type are identical
3.) compounds
4,)chemical reactions- reorganization of matter

4
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Robert Millica

1909: charge on the electron

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H Becquerel

1896: luminescence "fire fly"

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Rutherford

1899: resolved radiation

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1904 JJ Thomson

plum pudding atom.. blue=positive charge electrons are scattered randomly

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1907 EB Rutherford

found the nucleus- Hans geiger

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James Chadwick

1932: neutron verified

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Demicritus

460 BC: "atomos"-> invisible

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Lauoisier

1789: matter is conserved. You cannot create or destroy matter

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avagadro

1811: molar volume: 22.1 L per mole element

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Joseph Gay-Lussac

1811: discovered diatomics

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William Crookes

1875: Cathode Ray Tube

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JJ Thomson

1897: discovered electrons