Bridge Clinical Concepts Review Flashcards

Comprehensive review flashcards covering nursing concepts including EBP, Nursing Process, Oxygenation, Perfusion, Sepsis, and Metabolism as outlined in the Summer 2026 Bridge Clinical Review.

How is Evidence-based Practice (EBP) defined in nursing?

Nursing care that is supported by scientific evidence rather than traditional or preferential decisions.

According to the transcript, what are the six steps of the nursing process systematic approach?

Assessment, diagnosis, outcome identification, planning, implementation, and evaluation.

How does Clinical Judgment 'Recognize Cues' map to the Nursing Process?

It maps to the Assessment phase.

In Clinical Judgment, which action corresponds to the 'Implementation' phase of the Nursing Process?

Take Action.

According to Taylor (2019), what is the definition of health?

A state of optimal functioning or physical, mental, and social well-being.

How is 'Illness' defined in the context of Health, Wellness, and Illness?

The response of a person to a disease; an abnormal process in which the person’s level of functioning is changed compared to a previous level.

Which three systems/organs are responsible for regulating the body's fluids?

The kidneys, lungs, and endocrine system.

What are the four types of acid-base imbalances identified through arterial blood gases (ABGs)?

Metabolic acidosis, metabolic alkalosis, respiratory acidosis, and respiratory alkalosis.

Which three specific respiratory disorders are emphasized under the Oxygenation concept?

Pneumonia, asthma, and COPD.

List the medications mentioned for the management of oxygenation disorders.

Albuterol, fluticasone, montelukast, salmeterol, prednisone, guaifenesin, loratadine, and dextromethorphan.

What four disorders are identified under the Perfusion concept objectives?

Hypertension, peripheral arterial disease (PAD), deep vein thrombus (DVT), and pulmonary embolus (PE).

According to Braun & Anderson (2011), what is the definition of Infection?

A state of tissue destruction resulting from invasion of microorganisms into the body.

What bundle timeframe is critical for nurses to identify in the treatment of sepsis?

The Hour 1 Sepsis Bundle.

What scales are used to relate and evaluate clinical manifestations of sepsis?

Q-Sofa and SOFA scales.

How is 'Culture' defined in the lecture?

Human behaviors and social characteristics exhibited by an identified group that are passed down through generations.

How does the transcript define 'Comfort' in a nursing context?

A person’s sense of psychosocial, emotional, and physical well-being, specifically focusing on restoring well-being by relieving pain.

Which five emotional stages of dying are mentioned for the Comfort objective?

The stages defined by D. Kubler-Ross.

What are the two serious medical management complications for patients with diabetes mentioned in the objectives?

Diabetes ketoacidosis (DKA) and hyperglycemic hyperosmolar syndrome (HHS).

What are the life-threatening complications of thyroid disorders mentioned in the review?

Myxedema Coma and Thyroid Storm (Thyroid Crisis).

List the medications used to treat thyroid disorders per the Metabolism objectives.

Levothyroxine and Methimazole.

According to the exam breakdown, which concept has the highest number of questions?

Nursing Process including physical assessment, with 14 questions.

How many questions on the final exam are dedicated to Infection/Sepsis?

11 questions.