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Enamel
Hard outer layer, protects tooth
Dentin
Layer under enamel
Pulp
Nerves and blood vessels
Cementum
Covers root
Periodontal ligament
Connects tooth to bone
Incisors
Front teeth, cut food
Canines
Pointed teeth, tearing food
Premolars
Behind canines, crushing food
Molars
Back teeth, grinding food
Cavities (dental Caries)
Caused by bacteria producing acids that wear down enamel
Gingivitis
Early gum disease; gums are red, swollen, and may bleed
Periodontitis
Advanced gum disease; can cause tooth loss
Plaque
Soft, sticky film of bacteria
Tarter (calculus)
Hardened plaque that need professional removal
Why dental hygiene?
Love helping people, oral health links to overall health, prevention-focused career.
Qualities of good dental hygienist
Patient, gentle, detail-oriented, good communicator
Nervous Patient?
Listen, reassure, explain steps, be gentle
Role in dental office?
Preventive care, cleanings, x-rays oral health education, early disease detection
Feedback handling?
Listen openly, apply advice, see it as growth
Educating non-compliant patient?
Respectful, explain risks, teach techniques, encourage not lecture
Challenges and solutions?
Unmotivated patients → educate and empathize; physical strain → posture and self care
Future of hygiene?
Growing role, more prevention, tech advancements, systemic health connections
Why you’ll succeed?
Hardworking, compassionate, organized, love helping others