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what is density
mass per unit volume
what is the formula for density?
mass/ volume (ρ=m/v)
how to calculate density of a liquid?
place a beaker on top of a balance and zero the device
pour liquid into the beaker to determine the mass
pour the same liquid into a measuring cylinder and read off the volume
use ρ=m/v to calculate density
how to calculate density of an irregular solid?
measure volume by submersion: read the volume of liquid, submerge the solid, then read the change in volume (= volume of object)
measure mass using a balance
use ρ=m/v to calculate density
how to calculate density of a regular solid?
take measurements of relevant dimensions using a ruler
calculate the volume using an appropriate equation
measure mass using a balance and calculate density using ρ=m/v