waves

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physics

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36 Terms

1
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a wave is a disurbance that transfers?

energy

2
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What is the low point of a transverse wave?*

trough

3
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Which is not a reason why waves eventually stop?

The energy of the wave gets destroyed as time goes by.

4
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What is the high point of a transverse wave?

crest

5
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What is the energy of a wave proportional to?

6
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Higher frequency of a sound wave would result in a higher _________.

pitch

7
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The science of sound is ________.

Acoustics

8
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Intensity of a sound wave is determined by the _________ of the wave.

amplitude

9
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What is the ability of an object to vibrate by absorbing energy of its own natural frequency?

resonance

10
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true or false :For sound to be heard in space the sound wave would have to have a very large amplitude.

false

11
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When energy is transmitted through a wave, particles of the medium ____________ with the wave.

oscilate

12
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what is diffraction

the bending and spreading of waves (light, sound, water) as they pass around obstacles or through openings, revealing their wavelike nature, especially when the obstacle/opening size matches the wavelength

13
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A wave is a disturbance that transfers ________.*

energy

14
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In what medium is the speed of sound the fastest?

steel

15
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With a longitudinal wave the motion of the medium is _____________ to the direction of the wave.

parallel

16
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Which is the first and fastest seismic wave?*

p waves

17
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________ is the material through which a wave travels.*

medium

18
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The blending of pitches give every instrument its unique _________.*

timbre

19
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What type of matter does seismic waves move through?*

the earth

20
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What type of waves are sound waves?*

longitudinal

21
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What is the symbol for wavelength?*

λ lambda upside down y

22
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In a longitudinal wave what is the space in the medium where the molecules of the medium are crowded together?

compression

23
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Constructive interference happens when the crest of one wave combines with the __________ of another wave.

crest

24
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If 2 waves are in phase what type of interference would occur?

constructive

25
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Which is not a type of wave?*

tangent

26
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What are the points of a standing wave that represent no energy?

nodes

27
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What type of wave is an ocean wave?*

transverse

28
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________________ is the number of complete waves per second

frequency

29
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Dolphins and bats use ___________ to find food.

echolocation

30
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Which type of seismic wave is a transverse wave?*

S waves

31
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What type of waves are sound waves?

longitudinal

32
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How do you measure the wavelength of a longitudinal wave?

compression to compression

33
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With a transverse wave the motion of the medium is _____________ to the direction of the wave.

perpendicular

34
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When waves are in phase which does not happen?

crests line up with troughs

35
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When total deconstructive interference happens how much energy could the new resultant wave carry?

no energy

36
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How do you measure the wavelength of a transverse wave?

crest to crest