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Describe today’s Bifocals
Downforce solid plastic bifocals with segment on front surface, back powered for prescription
What are fused bifocals?
The depression curve is cut into the lens, high index glass button heated until fused.
No step
Addition is created by: segment having higher refractive index (more +ve), thickness (more +ve), Fcon (interface between depression curve and segment button
What are Solid bifocals?
Made from one material
Addition is achieved by diff surface powers
Has a step
What are the fitting rules for bifocals?
The segment extreme point should align with the lower limbus (higher if mainly for reading and vice versa)
How do you calculate geometric inset?
E.g.
D PD = 66
N PD = 62
Inset is 2mm in each eye