📜 Civilization Innovations Discussion

Hinduism

One of the oldest religions characterized by polytheistic beliefs.

Buddhism

A religion founded by Siddhartha Gautama with principles including the Four Noble Truths.

Sanskrit

An ancient Indian language in which many religious texts are written.

jatis

The social stratification system in Hindu society based on occupation and social status.

varna

The four categories of social class in Hindu society: Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, and Shudras.

Mauryan Empire

A highly centralized ancient Indian empire known for its advancements under Emperor Ashoka.

Gupta Empire

A decentralized ancient Indian empire known for a golden age of culture and science.

Confucianism

A philosophical system emphasizing harmonious living and social responsibility.

Daoism

A philosophical and religious tradition from China focusing on harmony with the Dao, or the natural way.

papermaking

An important technological innovation attributed to ancient China.

Imperial expansion

The process through which empires grow their territories and influence.

gladiatorial games

Public spectacles held in ancient Rome involving combat between gladiators.

radical dualism

A concept in Zoroastrianism emphasizing the struggle between good and evil.

free will

The ability to make choices unconstrained by external circumstances, a key belief in Persian philosophy.